Wyzwania transformacji a cele polskiej polityki energetycznej
The challenges of transformation and the goals of Polish energy policy

Author(s): Michał Kurtyka
Subject(s): Business Economy / Management, Energy and Environmental Studies
Published by: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: energy policy; climate transformation
Summary/Abstract: Conducting a complex economic transformation is a new challenge in the period of uncertainty, energy crisis, increasing risk of income stratification, as well as intensification of activities for climate protection or the need to maintain the competitiveness of the economy. Poland, as one of the European countries, faces the challenge of building a new energy system, which requires appropriate measures and strategies. In the present times of a pandemic, a helpful tool has been the implementation of the European Green Deal, which supports the fight against the crisis, as well as long-term financial support for economies struggling with the negative effects of this situation. A potential opportunity for states was the assumption of achieving climate neutrality by 2050 and setting modified goals and regulatory solutions related to it. The goals related to the process of economic transformation towards low and zero emissions, as well as ensuring the safety of citizens, were reflected in the Polish Energy Policy 2040. An important element in this process will also be the expansion of generation sources using renewable energy sources. Given the growing share of renewable energy sources in energy production in Poland, it will also be extremely important to ensure an appropriate distribution infrastructure. To achieve success, comprehensive, well-thought-out and effectively carried out activities with appropriate EU support are necessary. Ambitious reforms offer an opportunity to stimulate the development of the economy affected by the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. By seizing these opportunities, it is essential to reduce risks such as increasing energy poverty and job losses. In a􀁢crisis, flexibility in the path of transformation becomes crucial, enabling Member States to achieve common goals while protecting those citizens and economic sectors most affected by the pandemic.

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