Założenia koncepcji niezależnego życia osób z niepełnosprawnością w Europejskiej Sieci na rzecz Niezależnego Życia
Assumptions for the concept of independent living of people with disabilities in the European Network on Independent Living

Author(s): Angelika Greniuk
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Health and medicine and law, Sociology of Culture
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Keywords: Independent Living Movement; European Network on Independent Living; disability, social disability model; independence; self-reliance; personal assistant services; deinstitutionalisation
Summary/Abstract: The Independent Living Movement is a global social movement whose idea and philosophy were defined in the United States in the 1970s. There were grassroots initiatives of people with disabilities in Europe, referring to independent living, but there was no connection between them. It was only later that activists with disabilities, coming back to the roots of the independent living movement, have contributed to innovative changes that have responded to the needs of people with disabilities in their countries. Over 30 years ago, these same activists created the European Network on Independent Living (ENIL), which is part of the Independent Living Movement. The article presents the source and emergence of the Independent Living Movement in the United States, the adaptation of the movement in Europe, the creation of the ENIL Network, and the philosophy of independent living with its most important elements.

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