The Association between Social Integration, Coping Mechanisms and Anxiety in Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases
The Association between Social Integration, Coping Mechanisms and Anxiety in Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases

Author(s): Rezarta Lalo
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Psychology, Neuropsychology, Clinical psychology
Published by: Editura Lumen, Asociatia Lumen
Keywords: Chronic diseases;anxiety disorder;self-monitoring;social integration;health directed activity;Fier city hospital;
Summary/Abstract: Recently, mental health issue and chronic physical condition are substantially linked and this comorbidity is likely to increase. Patient focusing in the self-care activities is an important component in the mechanism of coping with chronic disease with a significant impact on clinical and psychological outcomes. In this context, the current study is conducted to assess the impact of self-care and social integration mechanisms on anxiety levels among patients with chronic non-communicable diseases. This observational study of cross-sectional design was performed in the pathology service of Fier city hospital, in Albania during August-September 2020. To assess the level of anxiety, we used the scale of 7 items of General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) with a score of ≥10 indicating GAD. Subscales of the Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ) were used in order to evaluate social integration and self-care mechanism. The data were entered into the statistical program SPSS, version 23. The regression analysis is performed to examine the relationship between variables. The findings revealed that 56% of participants had GAD, 47% of participants were unable to self-monitor the disease, while 89% of them did not perform any type of physical activity. The scale of anxiety was significantly associated with variables of Self–monitoring (p=0.000<0.05; OR=0.10) and Social integration (p=0.000<0.05; OR=21.4). These findings address the need to support people who struggle with chronic non-communicable diseases developing adaptive ways to deal with their chronic condition and improve their lifestyle for better overall health.

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