Обективната отговорност и receptа в римското право
STRICT LIABILITY AND RECEPTA IN ROMAN LAW

Author(s): Malina Novkirishka- Stoyanova
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law
Published by: Издателство „Сиби“
Keywords: strict liability; Roman law; ius honorarium; pacta; recepta; nauta; caupo; stabularius; actio in factum
Summary/Abstract: The topic of strict liability in Roman law is usually quite fragmentarily discussed from a historical perspective in relation to modern law. Although it is a very specific topic covering the activities of slaves, subordinates and others having different relationships with the responsible person, some basic elements of the regulation, case law and interpretations of the Roman iurisprudentes can be found in the current rules for consumer protection, in tort and contractual liability for acts of others or for strict liability. The article discusses the recepta as specific contracts in Roman law. Special attention is paid to recepta nautarum cauponum vel stabulariorum in the context of strict liability existing in the Bulgarian Law on Obligations and Contracts and also regulated in numerous national and international acts related to maritime transport and consumer protection.

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