Provocări în gestionarea migrației– Pactul UE privind migrația și azilul
Challenges in migration managing – EU Pact on Migration and Asylum

Author(s): Bianca-Ioana Petcu
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Civil Society, Labor relations, Security and defense, Military policy, EU-Legislation, Peace and Conflict Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields, Labour and Social Security Law
Published by: Editura Universitară
Keywords: migration; management; joint response; solidarity mechanism; responsibility;
Summary/Abstract: Migration has been a feature of human existence for centuries. People have always migrated in groups or individually to seek freedom, to escape poverty, to find new economic opportunities, to flee religious intolerance or political repression and this process is impacting both countries of origin and countries of destination. The issue of migration is complex. Through a well-managed system, migration can contribute to growth, innovation and social dynamism. Both the safety of people seeking international protection or seeking a better life must be taken into account, as well as the concerns of destination countries who fear that migration pressures will exceed their capacities. Following the Refugee Crisis of 2015-2016 and the different way in which Member States were impacted, it was identified the need to build a system to manage and normalize migration in the long term and which is fully based on European values and the international law. In this sense, the steps for the action of the Pact on Migration and Asylum have been initiated, which specifies that no Member State should assume a disproportionate responsibility and that all Member States should constantly contribute to solidarity, aiming a solid and balanced management of migration flows that are looking for a better life on the territory of the European Union. This new common framework will set out the principles and structures needed for an integrated approach over the migration and asylum policy, in order to ensures a fair share of responsibility and effective management of mixed arrivals: both persons in need of international protection and persons that do not need such protection.

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