Поремећаји узроковани лезијама на мозгу: афазија, апраксија, агнозија
Disorders caused by brain lesions: aphasia, apraxia, agnosia

Author(s): Ružica Savić
Subject(s): Social psychology and group interaction, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Health and medicine and law, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Sociology of Education
Published by: CENTAR MODERNIH ZNANJA
Keywords: speech; perception; disorder; aphasia; apraxia; agnosia;
Summary/Abstract: The human organism is a complex system whose parts are responsible for certain functions important for human life. The central nervous system is responsible for the functioning of any part of the human organism. All our functions - movement, breathing, feeding, thought processes, speech, perception, etc. they are under the control of the central nervous system. Speech is one of the higher nervous functions that distinguishes us from other living beings. With the help of speech, we express our thoughts and feelings. Through movement, we get to know the world around us and perform the activities we need for life and leisure. Through perception and senses, we get to know the world around us, its structure and texture, heat, colors, tones, tastes and smells. That is, without all these functions, human life would be completely different. However, on the other hand, there are also disorders of these functions that are caused by injuries, diseases and degenerative conditions, namely: aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. The aim of this paper is to theoretically present the disorders aphasia, apraxia and agnosia, the clinical picture of the disorder and its impact on human life, and the subtypes of these disorders

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