Evaluation of Cluster Policy Efficiency in Slovakia from the View of Industrial Cluster
Evaluation of Cluster Policy Efficiency in Slovakia from the View of Industrial Cluster

Author(s): Jana Plchová, Irina Bondareva
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Economy
Published by: Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze
Keywords: Innovation activities; industrial cluster; support instruments
Summary/Abstract: Purpose:Clusters in Slovakia face both systemic and specific barriers of their development. The aim of the paper is to examine the effectiveness of cluster policy in Slovakia from the view of a particular industrial cluster (on the example of the Slovak plastic cluster− SPK) and to identify obstacles of its innovation activity growth. Design / methodology / approach:The results of the primary qualitative research were obtained by the method of individual in-depth interviews with the management of the Slovak plastic cluster. Secondary data were obtained by analysing the information of the European Cluster Observatory, the results of the Clustrat project,the information of the Ministry of Economy of the SR (MH SR), the SPK management reports for the years 2012-2016 and other relevant institutions. When processing the publication, we used documentary analysis and other general methods of scientific work. The authors also used the method of individual in-depth interviews, which allowed them to meet the research goal. Findings:Significant disproportionalities between the recommendations of the European Commission and the factual conditions for successful clusters development in Slovakia are identified. Government measures aimed at supporting cluster innovation activity are not sufficient. At the same time, the problems encountered by cluster can become fatal not only for its development but also for its existence. Research / practical implications:The paper critically evaluates the existing tools of cluster policy in Slovakia. On the basis of the above-mentionedfacts are proposed measures, the implementation of which would significantly support the innovative activity of clusters in Slovakia. Originality / value:The study contains feedback from industrial cluster that brings important information to government institutions to make cluster policy in Slovakia more efficient.

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