Замок Хаджибей: история исследований, датировки, локализация
The Khadzhibey Castle: History of Research, Dating, Localization

Author(s): Andrew V. Krasnozhon
Subject(s): History, Archaeology, Military history, Middle Ages, Modern Age, 15th Century, 16th Century, 17th Century, 18th Century
Published by: Издательский дом Stratum, Университет «Высшая антропологическая школа»
Keywords: North-West Black Sea Region; Middle Ages; New Time; fortification; Lithuanian Kachubeyov; Ottoman Khadzhibey
Summary/Abstract: The solution of the problem of localization of the Khadzhibey castle on the territory of modern Odessa became possible due to the first geo-radar exploration in the area of its most probable existence. The work revealed at a depth of more than 2 m an anomaly that coincides in size and contours with the plans of the stone castle in Khadzhibey, known by cartographic materials of the 1780s. The castle was located opposite the modern houses no. 4—5 on Primorsky Boulevard. The depth of occurrence corresponds to the horizon of the surface of the Khadzhibey period, revealed by the expedition of A. O. Dobrolyubsky during excavations near the Vorontsov Palace in 1997.The castle existed at this place (almost unchanged) in the period from the 1420s to the 1790s. It was built in connection with the defensive initiatives of Witold or T. Buczacki. In 1593, the Turks attempted to reconstruct the castle. In 1765, the structure was slightly modernized — a coastal artillery battery was added from the north-east, coastal side. In 1789, it was incapacitated by blasting two mines. After 1794, it was disassembled to harvest building materials.

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