An Introduction to Information Laundering in the Nordic-Baltic Region
An Introduction to Information Laundering in the Nordic-Baltic Region

Author(s): Belén Carrasco Rodríguez
Subject(s): Media studies, International relations/trade, Politics and communication, Theory of Communication, Crowd Psychology: Mass phenomena and political interactions, Geopolitics
Published by: NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence
Keywords: Information laundering; Nordic-Baltic region; digital information environment; online communication patterns; hostile information influence; pro-Kremlin actors;
Summary/Abstract: In an increasingly dynamic digital information environment, online communication patterns are constantly shifting, and hostile information influence activities are continuously adapting to spread influence faster and reach wider audiences. The use of Information Laundering techniques by Kremlin and pro-Kremlin actors is an outcome of this trend. Information Laundering (IL) has emerged as a security challenge in a context where global audiences are becoming highly reliant on online sources to obtain the information that will shape their opinions about current socio-political issues.

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