A durable state. The 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence
A durable state. The 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence

Author(s): Tadeusz A. Olszański
Subject(s): Political history, Government/Political systems, International relations/trade, Security and defense, Political behavior, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Present Times (2010 - today), Peace and Conflict Studies, Russian Aggression against Ukraine
Published by: OSW Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia
Keywords: Ukraine’s independence; USSR; Political history of Ukraine; Russian aggression; Malorossiya;
Summary/Abstract: On 24 August 1991, Ukraine proclaimed independence, and a few months later (together with Russia and Belarus) it brought about the dissolution of the USSR. At the time of its foundation, the Ukrainian state was a continuation of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; on the one hand, this delayed the de-Communisation of the organisational and legal system, but on the other, it saved the country from having to build up state institutions from scratch. After nearly a quarter of a century, the hour of its greatest trial arrived – revolution and war with Russia. Ukraine passed this test: it did not unilaterally implement the political part of the Minsk agreements which posed a direct threat to it, nor has it fallen into the group of ‘failed states’. The main threat to its future is not so much the ongoing conflict in the Donbas or the weakness of the economy, but rather demographic collapse: during its nearly thirty years of independence, it has lost a fifth of its population.

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