Enlargement on Hold: The Price Europe pays
Enlargement on Hold: The Price Europe pays

Author(s): Jelena Džankić, Matteo Bonomi, Jana Juzová, Bojana Zorić
Subject(s): International relations/trade, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development
Published by: EUROPEUM - Institut pro evropskou politiku
Summary/Abstract: This paper assesses the effects and trade-offs of the different enlargement modalities that could be applied to the Western Balkan and Eastern European candidates, focusing on economy, democracy and security. The authors depart from the lessons of the past, drawing insights from the 2004 ‘Big Bang’ enlargement, the 2007 enlargement to Bulgaria and Romania, and the two decades of European integration in the Western Balkan states. Looking ahead, a common vision and strategy among EU institutions, member states, and candidate countries are crucial for navigating the complexities of the enlargement process. Coordinated decision-making and a commitment to upholding European values will be essential in ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of the EU's enlargement strategy, shaping the future of the European continent and the EU's role on the global stage.

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