Anthropological Review
Anthropological Review
Publishing House: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Subject(s): Social Sciences
Frequency: 4 issues
Print ISSN: 1898-6773
Online-ISSN: 2083-4594
Status: Active
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- Issue No. 1/85
- Issue No. 2/85
- Issue No. 3/85
- Issue No. 4/85
- Issue No. 1/86
- Issue No. 2/86
- Issue No. 3/86
- Issue No. 4/86
- Issue No. 1/87
- Issue No. 2/87
- Issue No. 3/87
- Issue No. 4/87
Articles list
Menstrual disorders and associated factors among rural and tribal adolescent girls in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Menstrual disorders and associated factors among rural and tribal adolescent girls in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
(Menstrual disorders and associated factors among rural and tribal adolescent girls in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Rashni Chatterjee, Suman Chakrabarty
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 1-24
- No. of Pages: 24
- Keywords: menstrual disorders; associated factors; adolescent girls; rural; tribal; India; systematic review; meta-analysis
- Summary/Abstract: After attaining menarche adolescents, due to shyness and fear, often refuse to seek medical treatment. Simultaneously they began to face menstrual disorders. The present review aimed to estimate the overall menstrual disorders and associated factors among adolescent girls in rural and tribal areas in India as well as to summarize the most recent research findings on the pooled prevalence of menstrual disorders. The study design was developed applying the PRISMA checklist-2020. The whole protocol was registered on PROSPERO (Registration ID: CRD42024385046). Articles (English language) related to menstrual irregularities among 10 to 19-year-old adolescent girls in India were collected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria from 2000 to 2023 followed by selected keywords. The quality assessment of the present study was evaluated using the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) checklist. Meta-analysis was conducted by using MedCalc software version 22.0. Publication bias was checked using Egger’s test. A total of 61 studies (47 from rural and 14 from tribal areas) in India have been evaluated. The random effect model showed an overall prevalence of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, PMS, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea and menorrhagia in both areas was 54.96% (95% CI: 47.93 to 61.85), 26.21% (95% CI: 20.73 to 32.09), 47.49% (95% CI: 31.44 to 63.81), 13.88% (95% CI: 8.98 to 19.65),7.85% (95% CI: 2.30 to 16.31), 16.83% (95% CI: 10.04 to 24.96) respectively. Among these, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, and PMS were found to be the most predominant in both areas. Lack of physical activities, dietary habits, BMI, socioeconomic factors, and socio-cultural taboos were found to have a strong association with menstrual irregularities. Prior and after attaining menarche, proper guidance on every aspect of menstruation should be urgently arranged in schools and at home to get rid of fear and anxiety, so that adolescent girls can cope with menstrual-related issues. Health camps should be organized in both areas to allow an easy access.
A comparative analysis of height trend and nutrition among 1983 to 2005 birth cohort of Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
A comparative analysis of height trend and nutrition among 1983 to 2005 birth cohort of Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
(A comparative analysis of height trend and nutrition among 1983 to 2005 birth cohort of Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Ade Stephen Alabi, Peace Eyitayo Olagunju, Adeola Alabi, Joshua Abidemi Owa, Yetunde Elizabeth Owa, Abosede Mary Ayoola, Dare Ezekiel Babatunde, Oluwatoyin Ezekiel Olasehinde, Titilayo Temitope Adeoye
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 25-35
- No. of Pages: 11
- Keywords: height trend; nutrition; birth cohort; Ilorin
- Summary/Abstract: Over the course of the years, numerous studies have been conducted to assess the trends in height across different generations and regions. This study seeks to add to the current data on secular height trend, by analyzing the trend in height, gender specific differences in height trend and relationship between socionutritional factors and increase in height trend among 1983–2005 birth cohort in the Ilorin metropolis. A total of 414 study participants aged 18–40 years (207 males and 207 females). Their height was obtained using the Tape stadiometer, information about dietary history (nutritional factors) that may affect height were gotten via the use of Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 27.0 and results were computed using Pearson’s Chi-square analysis and ANOVA. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Height was found to have positively increased among the 1983 to 2005 birth cohorts of Ilorin metropolis with the most significant increase being observed in the Males. This study also revealed a positive correlation between Diary and Carbohydrate consumption and increase in height, especially among males. No significant increase in height was found among females of the birth cohorts and no Association was found between the considered nutritional factors and female height.
Elliptical Fourier analysis of molar outlines in Late Pliocene Parapapio whitei from Makapansgat Limeworks, South Africa
Elliptical Fourier analysis of molar outlines in Late Pliocene Parapapio whitei from Makapansgat Limeworks, South Africa
(Elliptical Fourier analysis of molar outlines in Late Pliocene Parapapio whitei from Makapansgat Limeworks, South Africa)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Alexander C. Kim, Frank L’Engle Williams
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 37-54
- No. of Pages: 18
- Keywords: MP 221; MP 223; Cercocebus agilis; Colobus angolensis; Papio anubis; Australopithecus africanus
- Summary/Abstract: Introduction: Alongside Australopithecus africanus at Makapansgat South Africa, dated to nearly 3 million years before present, are remnants of Parapapio (Cercopithecinae). The extreme variability of this fossil assemblage has stymied efforts to specify the taxon parameters for Parapapio, which are attributed to at least three species. Study aims: The first maxillary molar occlusal outlines of the two most complete fossils attributed to Parapapio whitei are compared. The degree of group cohesion in Parapapio whitei is evaluated using three extant cercopithecoid taxa. Methods and Materials: The fossil crania from Makapangsat Members 3–4, MP 221 and MP 223, both referred to Parapapio whitei, are compared to three extant cercopithecoid taxa including Cercocebus agilis (n=8), Colobus angolensis (n=8) and Papio anubis (n=8). Molar shape is captured using elliptical Fourier analysis of occlusal outlines and molar size dimensions are estimated from measuring software. Results: MP 223 is larger than MP 221 in occlusal area and the minimum buccolingual length of M1 although the variability between the two Parapapio whitei fossils is commensurate with that observed in Papio anubis. MP 221 and MP 223 are more similar to one another in occlusal outline shape than to any other taxon. However, MP 223 falls consistently closer to Papio anubis whereas MP 221 resembles Papio anubis in some respects and Cercocebus agilis in others. Conclusion: MP 221 and MP 223 likely belong to a single species with no clear affinity to any of the extant taxa examined. The differences in molar size characterizing Parapapio whitei, a terrestrial forager, is potentially indicative of male bimaturatism or ecological variability which may also characterize Australopithecus africanus at Makapansgat.
Changes in body composition (muscle mass and adipose tissue) among adolescents aged 11–15 from Kraków during the COVID-19 pandemic
Changes in body composition (muscle mass and adipose tissue) among adolescents aged 11–15 from Kraków during the COVID-19 pandemic
(Changes in body composition (muscle mass and adipose tissue) among adolescents aged 11–15 from Kraków during the COVID-19 pandemic)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Paulina Artymiak, Magdalena Żegleń, Łukasz Kryst
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 55-67
- No. of Pages: 14
- Keywords: coronavirus; children; muscle mass; body fat
- Summary/Abstract: Study aim: To assess changes in body composition, specifically focusing on muscle mass and adipose tissue, among adolescents aged 11–15 in Kraków during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional studies were conducted in four selected districts of the city of Kraków in the years 2020 and 2022 (before and after the COVID-19 pandemic). The study group included adolescents aged 11–15 years. The percentage of body fat (%BF) was measured using the bioimpedance method. Additionally, measurements of height, arm circumference, and skinfold thickness of triceps were taken using a skinfold calliper. The collected data were used to calculate the Corrected Arm Muscle Area (CAMA). The normality of the distribution of each feature was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Statistical analysis was performed to compare differences between groups using two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test or the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Among girls, a decrease in muscle mass was observed in most age categories. The opposite trend was observed among boys, as an increase in muscle mass was observed in most of the age groups. Girls were characterized by a decrease in the %BF in all cohorts, while in boys, an increase in the %BF was observed among 11,13 and 15-year-olds. In most age groups, there was an increase in the average muscle mass and increase in the %BF depending on BMI (Body Mass Index) categories in both sexes. Conclusions: This study found no notable variances in muscle mass and %BF within the examined group amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While certain outcomes indicated regression, possibly linked to reduced physical activity or prolonged sedentary periods, not all research findings exhibited decline. This could be attributed to online physical activity or enhanced dietary habits.
How do age and sex influence pain threshold and tolerance among Santal tribal people living in West Bengal, India?
How do age and sex influence pain threshold and tolerance among Santal tribal people living in West Bengal, India?
(How do age and sex influence pain threshold and tolerance among Santal tribal people living in West Bengal, India?)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Arpita Santra, Subrata Kumar Roy, Diptendu Chatterjee
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 69-87
- No. of Pages: 20
- Keywords: pain threshold; pain tolerance; age; sex; interaction effect
- Summary/Abstract: The perception of pain, encompassing pain threshold and tolerance levels, is a complex phenomenon influenced by biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Notably, age and sex have consistently emerged as pivotal determinants in modulating pain perception. The study aimed to examine age and sex differences in pain threshold and tolerance levels. Furthermore, it delved into exploring whether age-related differences in pain threshold and tolerance levels vary between males and females. This study incorporated 484 healthy Santal tribal individuals aged 18–88 years (male 203 and female 281) living in Howrah and Purba Bardhaman Districts of West Bengal State, India, who reported no chronic or significant pain at the time of data collection. Pain threshold and tolerance levels were assessed using a digital algometer. Results of two-way ANOVA revealed significant main effects of age and sex on every pain threshold and tolerance level assessed in this study, indicating that older individuals had lower pain threshold and tolerance levels than younger ones. Males demonstrated greater levels of pain threshold and tolerance relative to females. Age and sex showed a significant interaction effect on pain tolerance levels, but not on pain threshold levels demonstrating the age-associated declining trend in pain threshold levels was consistent for either sex; however, such a tendency in pain tolerance levels was more pronounced in men. These findings highlight the importance of considering age and sex factors when assessing pain perception.
The Facial approximation of the controversial skull attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791)
The Facial approximation of the controversial skull attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791)
(The Facial approximation of the controversial skull attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791))
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Cicero Moraes, Jiří Šindelář, Michael E. Habicht, Luca Sineo, Thiago Beaini, Elena Varotto, Francesco M. Galassi
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 89-101
- No. of Pages: 14
- Keywords: anatomy; anthropology; artificial intelligence; facial approximation; 3D reconstruction; Mozart
- Summary/Abstract: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) is considered as one of the greatest composers of the Classical Period of music (ca. 1750–1820). Gifted with an unparalleled precocity, which allowed him to play and compose at the highest levels from a very young age, he continued his studies until the end of his life. Despite his prominent status, he was buried in a collective grave and years later his skull was supposedly recovered, reaching the present day surrounded by an atmosphere of mystery and controversy. This study, using a free, open-source, multiplatform software and the available published material, independently seeks to approximate the face of this skull and compare it with previous publications and portraits painted during the composer’s lifetime.
Variability of anti-Müllerian hormone and folliculotropic hormone levels in women of reproductive age in relation to normal or impaired ovarian function
Variability of anti-Müllerian hormone and folliculotropic hormone levels in women of reproductive age in relation to normal or impaired ovarian function
(Variability of anti-Müllerian hormone and folliculotropic hormone levels in women of reproductive age in relation to normal or impaired ovarian function)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Małgorzata Jusiakowska-Piputa, Maria Kaczmarek
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 103-116
- No. of Pages: 14
- Keywords: AMH; FSH; reproduction; fertility; POI
- Summary/Abstract: The demographic crisis in Europe is growing due to an increasing proportion of couples with fertility disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine the variability of ovarian reserve markers with age in women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in relative to women with normal ovarian function. Two hormones were analyzed: anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and folliculotropic hormone (FSH). This study demonstrates that AMH is a valuable indicator of alterations in reproductive capacity. FSH is a standard marker of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. We examined the reproductive status of 390 women aged 23–46 years in three groups. Ovarian dysfunction was determined by a medical diagnosis. The study includes women with PCOS (n=154), POI (n=40), and control group (n=196) with normal ovarian function (NOF). Blood samples were collected to measure AMH and FSH. We used multivariate logistic regression analysis to demonstrate the relationship between hormone levels and age in different age groups. ANOVA was used to analyze factors related to AMH and FSH concentrations. The results confirmed that women with POI had significantly lower AMH concentrations and higher FSH concentrations than women with normal ovarian function only in the group of women aged 36–46 years. There were no statistically significant differences in FSH levels in women with POI and NOF in the 23–30 and 31–35 age groups. AMH levels were higher in the PCOS group than in women with NOF in all age groups. FSH marker did not differ compared to the control group in women aged 23–30 and 36–46. The predictive value of AMH in the diagnosis of PCOS is significantly higher than the commonly used FSH. The results may contribute to earlier assessment of biological status to support reproductive chances in women with POI and PCOS.
Anatomical alterations: biparietal thinning in antiquity. Review of published cases and a new case
Anatomical alterations: biparietal thinning in antiquity. Review of published cases and a new case
(Anatomical alterations: biparietal thinning in antiquity. Review of published cases and a new case)
- Publication: (4/87/2024)
- Author(s): Nicol Rossetti, Roberta Fusco, Arianna Vanni, Francesca Garanzini, Alessandra Mazzucchi, Marta Licata
- Contributor(s):
- Language: English
- Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences
- Issue: 4/87/2024
- Page Range: 117-133
- No. of Pages: 18
- Keywords: parietal thinning; biparietal osteodystrophy; hypogeal cemetery; skeletal remains; bioarchaeology
- Summary/Abstract: Cranial anatomical variations, such as biparietal thinning, offer critical insights into the health and living conditions of ancient populations. Despite the presence of extensive archaeological records, biparietal thinning remains a relatively rare and understudied condition. This review aims to synthesize existing bioarchaeological literature on biparietal thinning, addressing its historical prevalence, geographical distribution, and potential etiologies. This study integrates data from previous bioarchaeological research supplemented with a new case from skeletal remains excavated at the hypogeal cemetery of Santa Maria Maggiore in Vercelli, Northern Italy. The analysis included macroscopic examination, radiological imaging, and comparative analysis with clinical and paleopathological cases to identify and assess the characteristic features of biparietal thinning. Our analysis of the skeletal remains of an old adult female individual revealed clear indicators of biparietal thinning. Notably, the thinning was bilateral, with the absence of diploe in the affected areas while maintaining the inner and outer tables of the cranial vault. These findings align with documented cases in the literature and contribute new data to the limited corpus of biparietal thinning cases. This study underscores the importance of integrating paleopathological findings with modern medical knowledge to enhance the understanding of ancient diseases. The case from Vercelli provides an opportunity to explore the multifactorial origins of biparietal thinning and highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach, combining archaeological, anthropological, and medical perspectives. By presenting this new case, we aim to stimulate further research into biparietal thinning and similar cranial pathologies, enriching the broader narrative of human health evolution.
Short Description
Anthropological Review (formerly Przegląd Antropologiczny and Przegląd Antropologiczny - Anthropological Review) is the official publication of the Polish Anthropological Society.
It has had a long tradition of publication since its founding, in 1926, by Adam Wrzosek, an eminent Polish physical anthropologist and physician.
The journal is published quarterly with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland.
It publishes (since 1997) in English, and is a scientific journal devoted to issues in physical anthropology (including human biological variation, human growth and development, paleoanthropology, skeletal biology, dental anthropology) and related fields of science (including health sciences, evolutionary psychology, theoretical biology, demography). The journal, therefore, attempts to promote an interdisciplinary view of the human being.
