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The Equitable Maxims

Maksime engleskog prava pravičnosti

Author(s): Šejla Maslo Čerkić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 06/2010

Keywords: common law; equity law; equitable maxims; The Court of Chancery

English legal system is traditionally divided into three subsystems: the common law of England, statute law and equity law – originally created by The Lord Chancellor and his Court of Chancery. An important part of English equity law are equitable maxims, a set of legal principles or certain generalisations which are used as guidelines and rules to be respected in order to fulfil the spirit of equity. The paper gives an overview and analysis of most important equitable maxims, and indicates their significance for both legal history and English positive law. Even though their contemporary significance and applicability is sometimes disputed, their role in the creation and development of equity law remains undisputed.

Siesta, Fiesta, Orgasmo, Riposo

Siesta, Fiesta, Orgasmo, Riposo

Author(s): Nino Raspudić / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 07/2005

Principles of Democracy and Human Rights as Conditions for Accesion to the European Union

Principi demokratije i ljudskih prava kao uslovi za stupanje u članstvo Evropske unije

Author(s): Tanja Miščević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 01/2001

Savremeni međunarodni odnosi su prevashodno obeleženi procesom globalizacije čiji opseg i aktuelnost pridaju ovom procesu toliki značaj da je njegovo razmatranje neophodno; time se, međutim, zamagljuje drugi značajan proces koji uporedo postoji u međunarodnoj zajednici a to je proces internacionalizacije. I ovaj proces karakteriše uvećana povezanost i međuzavisnost koju pokreće kretanje kapitala, tehnologije, investicija, ideja i veza, ali je reč o zajedničkom delovanju nacionalnih aktera, javnih ili privatnih, na nivou koji prevazilazi nacionalne granice, koji služi kao dodatak naporima države da zadovolji potrebe svojih državljana, odnosno ostvari nacionalni interes. I dok globalizacija " ... oslobađa alternativne centre moći i uticaja koji su van kontrole država i izvan međunarodnih vladinih organizacija, koje nastaju na osnovu sporazuma država", internacionalizacija je sredstvo koje osposobljava nacionalne države da zadovolje svoj nacionalni interes u oblastima u kojima su one nesposobne da samostalno deluju. Tako je primarna odlika savremene internacionalizacije stvaranje regionalnih međunarodnih organizacija u geoekonomskim regionima (takav primer je NAFTA - North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement, APEC- Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) ili u subregionima (ASEAN- Association of South East Asian Nations, Mercosur- Mercado Comun del Sur, i sl.), koje se odlikuju čvršćim povezivanjem ekonomija država članica, zapravo njihovom integracijom.

Corruption in the use of real estate owned by local governments

Zloupotrebe u raspolaganju nepokretnostima u vlasništvu lokalne samouprave

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 09-10/2004

Keywords: local self-government; public office abuse; political parties; public finances; restitution; integrity; accountability

This article brings an assessment of a degree to which political interests can generate abuse of office by local officials despite the efforts Government of Serbia put into implementing anticorruption measures at the level of local selgovernment.

STRENGTHENING THE POSITION OF CONSUMERS IN GERMAN PRIVATE INSURANCE LAW?

JAČANJE POLOŽAJA POTROŠAČA U NJEMAČKOM PRIVATNOM PRAVU OSIGURANJA?

Author(s): Darko Samardžić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 14/2014

Keywords: Zakon o ugovorima o osiguranju; zakon o nadzoru osiguranja; evropsko pravo; privatno pravo; javno pravo; dogmatika; metode tumačenja; načelo sve ili ništa; načelo proporcionalnosti; načelo transparentnosti; informisanje; savjetovanje; lični podaci;

Zakonodavac u Njemačkoj je trebao 100 godina da reformiše ugovorno pravo osiguranja. Ovaj kontinuitet u odnosu na zaštitu potrošača izaziva pitanja za divergentnim interesama tržišnih snaga. Dok osiguravači kalkulacijama faktično vladaju nad menadžmentom rizika, potrošačima su pristupne informacije koje proizlaze u javnost. Dalji normativni indic za samostalnost prava osiguranja su opšti uslovi koji kraj originarnog ugovora regulišu ključne obaveze kao prijavljivanje rizika ili isplate naknade štete. Osiguravači se pozivaju na prirodu privatnog prava i načelo privatne autonomije, ali je sve jasnije, da privatno pravo ne postoji izolovano izvan hijerarhije normi i opštih pravnih načela. Povezanost sa javnim pravom je sve jača. Kraj nacionalnog okvira Evropska Unije utiče na pravo osiguranja u sve većoj mjeri. EU je bila inicijator reforme obligacionog prava u Njemačkoj. Tek poslije ove reforme je reformisano ugovorno pravo osiguranja i svejedno je preostala nadalje specifična materija. Više nije dovoljno znanje nacionalnog prava jer EU sa svojim direktivama u sektoru finansija postavlja nova mjerila, iako ograničene kompetencije trenutno ne dozvoljavaju intenzivniju harmonizaciju prava osiguranja. Heterogenost pravnih sistema na jednoj strani kao sličnost odredbi na drugoj ukazuje na velik obim pozitivnog prava u pojedinačnim državama. Sa Evropskim pravom su nastala specifična načela nadređenosti, lojaliteta ili effet utile. Ova supranacionalna dimenzija prava zahtijeva poznavanje metoda tumačenja, naročito u skladu sa primarnim i sekundarnim pravom.

It is required radical change in the concept of transition in which they must attend all interested parts of society

Neophodna je korenita promena koncepta tranzicije u kojoj moraju učestvovati svi zainteresovani delovi društva

Author(s): Vladimir Novaković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 486-489/2010

Workers' Crossroads

Radnička raskršća

Author(s): Ivan Zlatić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 470-471/2010

Keywords: Workers; Unions; Protests

Über die Radikalität Rousseaus: Freiheit, Gleichheit, Ereignis der Politik

O Rusoovoj radikalnosti: sloboda, jednakost, događaj politike

Author(s): Srđan Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2012

Keywords: Ontologie; Freiheit; gleichheit; Politik; ereignis; Natur; entfremdung;

In diesem aufsatz werden ontologische ansätze und Folgen von Russeauschen Freiheitsgedanken - die in seinen Schriften oft im Hintergrund bleiben - zum ausdruck gebracht und entwickelt. Nachdrücklich wird ein ontolologischer aspekt der Russeauschen Radikalität hervorgehoben, in dem ein Bruch mit der Naturbande, ein sogenannter ausgang aus dem Naturzustand und Schliessen des gesellschaftsvertrags untrennbar von seiner auffassung der Freiheit, gleichheit und politischen Handeln zu verstehen ist. es stellt sich heraus, dass die völlige entäusserung zum radikalen Bruch mit der Natur führt. ein unnotwendiges auftauchen des allgemeinen Willens, wie auch entstehung der Freiheit qua Selbstgesetzgebung wird als ereignis der Politik ausgelegt, derer bedingung und gesetz allgemeine gleichheit ist.

Serbia Has to Say No to the Corrupt Judicial System

Srbija mora da kaže "ne" korumpiranom pravosuđu

Author(s): Tomislav Krsmanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 524-525/2012

Keywords: Serbia; corruption

Jurisdictions of the EU Court in the practice of the Court of B&H

Jurisdikcija Suda EU u praksi Suda BiH

Author(s): Zlatan Meškić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 8/2012

Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina; EU; EU Court; Jurisdiction; Law;

Zakon o konkurenciji BiH (ZK)1 donesen je u okviru procesa usklađivanja nacionalnog zakonodavstva sa Pravom EU. Po uzoru na primarno pravo EU, konkretno na čl. 101-109 Ugovora o funkcionisanju Evropske unije (UFEU), ZK štiti lojalnu konkurenciju od zabranjenih sporazuma između privrednih subjekata (čl. 4 ZK), zloupotrebe dominantnog položaja na tržištu (čl 10. ZK) i zabranjenih koncentracija (čl. 13 ZK). Konkurencijsko vijeće je isključivo nadležno za odlučivanje o postojanju povrede ovog zakona (čl. 21 ZK). Stranka nezadovoljna odlukom Konkurencijskogvijeća može pokrenuti upravni spor pred Sudom BiH (čl. 46 st. 2 ZK). Odluke vijeća za upravne sporoveSuda BIH konačno preispituje apelaciono odjeljenje Suda BIH.

Novelties of the Law on General Administrative Procedure in the Republic of Serbia

Novine koje donosi Zakon o opštem upravnom postupku u Republici Srbiji

Author(s): Milica Adamović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 29/2017

Keywords: Law;cLaw on General Administrative Procedure; Serbia;

Normiranje procesnih pravila u skladu sa kojima su dužni da postupaju organi uprave i drugi subjekti sa javnim ovlašćenjima su nezaobilazna pretpostavka pravne države. Ključni pravni oslonac javne uprave u svakoj uređenoj, efikasnoj i delotvornoj državi je propis koji uređuje opšti upravni postupak. U Republici Srbiji je Ukazom Predsednika Republike od 1. marta 2016. godine proglašen novi Zakon o opštem upravnom postupku (u daljem tekstu: novi ZUP), koji je donela Narodna skupština Republike Srbije 29. februara 2016. godine. Početkom primene novog ZUP, od 1. juna 2017. godine, prestaje da važi Zakon o opštem upravnom postupku (u daljem tekstu: stari ZUP), donet u vreme Savezne Republike Jugoslavije.

Foreigners Rights On Employment In The UAE

Prava stranaca na zasnivanje radnog odnosa u UAE

Author(s): Iva Tošić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2013

Keywords: UAE; employment visa; employment permit; sponsor; migrant; Ministry of labour and Social Affairs;

This text is about labour migration to the Unated Arab Emirates but also about terms and conditions of employment. in the present, labour migrations have reached enormous proportions. Although the most common type of migrations used to be the ones within borders of a country, the ones from smaller to bigger towns, nowadays, it has become far more common for citizens to leave their country, their home and their family in order to migrate abroad for employment. For these reasons, this article in the first part explains the terms and conditions required for a work Permit, reasons for it’s loss and confiscation and the ways of sponsoring foreign nationals which is characteristic for UAE. The second part of the text is about the most common reasons for labour migration, working conditions but also about the life people are facing when leaving their mother country and moving to UAE.

COURT VERDICTS

СУДСКЕ ОДЛУКЕ

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1-2/2003

Court verdicts from various fields of law.

Legal review on the marine salvage of property

Pravni osvrt na spašavanje imovine na moru

Author(s): Jelena Nikčević Grdinić / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 169/2015

Keywords: salvage at sea; marine salvage of property; salvage agreement; salvage award; SCOPIC clause; Lloyd's Open Form of Salvage Agreement (LOF 2011); marine environment - protection;

Sailing the sea, with all the risks and challenges included, caused the creation of a specific legal institute – marine salvage, which has, for the umpteenth time, reflected human solidarity and the willingness to help. The first traces of this institute were found in the code of the maritime laws of the island of Rhodes: ''Nomos Rodion Nautikos'' from the eighth century. Salvage, as one of the oldest institutes of maritime law, has not lost its importance to the present day. On the contrary, it has always been modernized and improved and therefore – in addition to marine salvage of property – this institute has developed to the protection and preservation of the marine environment. In this paper special attention is paid to the property - legal aspect of salvage by pointing to crucial solutions given in the relevant international conventions, standard forms of marine salvage agreements, with a special focus on new Lloyd's Open Form of Salvage Agreement (LOF 2011).

The consignment note (waybill) in inland, sea and air transport

Teretni list u kopnenom, pomorskom i zračnom prijevozu

Author(s): Ana Kumpan,Jasenko Marin / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 163/2009

Keywords: consignment note (waybill); transport (carriage) of goods; eCMR;1999 Montreal Convention; 1929 Warsaw Convention; CMI Uniform Rules for Sea Waybills;

This article presents the consignment note (waybill) in inland, sea and air transpor tlaw, according to international conventions and national laws of Serbia and Croatia. In the introductory remarks, the authors define the consignment note, the different types of the consignment note and its principal functions. The subsequent analysis concerns: the issuance (number of copies and conditions of validity), the contents of the consignment note (mandatory data, other data and reserves) and the form of the consignment note (written and electronic). It is also shown how the consignment note is regulated under EU law. Due regard is given to the Additional Protocol on CMR convention (eCMR), which concerns the electronic consignment note. The aim of the article is to present a profound and comprehensive comparative analysis of the current legal situation with regard to the consignment note.

Report of Council for Combating the Corruption on Possible Influence of Institutions of Public Sector on Media

Izveštaj Saveta za borbu protiv korupcije o mogućem uticaju institucija javnog sektora na medije

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/2016

Keywords: Council for Combating the Corruption; media; influence on media; institutions of public sector; Republic of Serbia; marketing; public relations; report;

Savet za borbu protiv korupcije Vlade Republike Srbije analizirao je mogući uticaj institucija javnog sektora na medije putem plaćanja usluga oglašavanja i marketinga za period od 2011. do 2014. godine i sastavio o tome izveštaj sa 24 preporuke koji je dostavljen na postupanje Vladi Republike Srbije. Savet je od 124 državne institucije tražio dostavu informacija o uslugama marketinga, oglašavanja, PR uslugama, uslugama promotivnih i medijskih kampanja, usluga izrade i održavanja veb sajtova, sponzorstava/donatorstava ili poslovno-tehničke saradnje koje su ugovorene i realizovane počev od 2011. do kraja 2014. godine. [...]

(UNJUSTIFIED APPLICATION OF LABOUR LAW RULES OF DISMISSAL PROTECTION ON SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS

(NE)OPRAVDANOST PRIMENE RADNOPRAVNIH PRAVILA O ZAŠTITI OD OTKAZA NA SAMOZAPOSLENA LICA

Author(s): Katarina Vidanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2021

Keywords: self-employed persons; semi-dependent employees; employees; dismissal; labour law protection

In this paper the rights of employees and self-employed persons and the distinction between them are analysed, with the special focus on dismissal protection. Using the comparative and normative method, the author analyses these legal questions in legal systems in Spain, Austria, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland, and the United States of America, including the existence of the mid-category of semi-dependent self-employed persons in the first three abovementioned jurisdictions and practical consequences of their existence.Dismissal protection of self-employed persons represents a legal question that is not sufficiently researched in comparison to the dismissal protection of employees. The hypothesis of the author in this paper has been based on the opinion that self-employed persons who work for others are justifiably deprived of dismissal protection, unlike semi-dependent self-employed persons who are unjustifiably deprived of it, especially because the second mentioned category does not experience entrepreneurial risks and chances. Also, the question of dismissal protection of self-employed persons is very relevant when we consider the amount of misuse of this occurrence and cost savings which employers often have when employing them. In the end, de lege ferenda solutions and their implications for other legal systems are proposed by the author of the paper.

Conflict of Law Aspects of Same-Sex Partnership Concluded Abroad: Some Remarks from the Aspect of Domestic Private International Law

Kolizionopravni aspekti istopolnog registrovanog partnerstva zaključenog u inostranstvu: nekoliko napomena iz ugla domaćeg međunarodnog privatnog prava

Author(s): Mina Pavlović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2022

Keywords: same-sex relationships; registered partnership; international jurisdiction; same-sex union; qualification; conflict of law rule; filling the legal gap

Registered partnership is not regulated in the Serbian legal system, nor are there special conflict of law rules for this institute in the Law on resolving conflict of laws with regulations of other countries (the Serbian PIL Act). Therefore a question of conflict of law treatment of foreign registered partnership in the Serbian private international law is raised. In order to discover adequate conflict of law rule for determination of applicable law for the termination, personal and property effects of this relationship, the author examines if it is possible to do that through qualification or through creation of a new conflict of law rule in accordance with Article 2 of the PIL Act, which regulates filling the legal gaps. The author also points out to some conflict of law aspect of same-sex relationship (registered partnership) in cases with foreign element, if it is legalized in the Serbian legal system.

LIABILITY OF THE SELLER FROM THE CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP REGARDING CERTAIN DEFICIENCIES WITHIN THE SAMPLE AND MODEL SALES CONTRACT

LIABILITY OF THE SELLER FROM THE CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP REGARDING CERTAIN DEFICIENCIES WITHIN THE SAMPLE AND MODEL SALES CONTRACT

Author(s): Tanja Varađanin / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2022

Keywords: the seller`s responsibility for certain defects according to the contractual relationship; the sample and model sales contract; the Law of Contract; the deadline for fling complaints for non-conformit

The seller’s responsibilities for particular contractual defects, as a distinct, separate and very complex institute, are regulated by the Law of Contract. The authorized subject of the Law of Contract is free to decide on entering the contractual obligation. The goal of the subjects, in the context of concluding a contractual relationship, is its realization. However, in addition to the stated common interest of the contracting parties, in practice, there is very often a situation when one of the contracting parties does not perform the contract in full, or performs it, but the subject of the contractual relationship is not consistent with the contract. The sales contract, together with its modalities, are regulated by the Law of Contract legal provisions regulating the institute of seller’s liability in the context of defects in the contractual relationship within the sample and model sales contract are not precisely and clearly regulated. The necessity and obligation to define the institute of seller’s responsibility for defects of items from the contractual relationship within the sample and model sales contract, is reflected in a precise and linguistically clear definition of seller’s liability for eviction and material defects. The proposed solutions in the paper could be a great contribution to legal science, but legal practice too.

ATTITUDES OF EMPLOYEES TOWARDS BUSINESS ETHICS

STAVOVI ZAPOSLENIH PREMA POSLOVNOJ ETICI

Author(s): Mirjana Nedović,Sandra Mrvica Mađarac,Ana Dizdar / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: business ethics; business; ethical behavior; business success;

Nowadays, when the word ethics is mentioned, only few still believe in the authenticity and fairness of society and competition. That is precisely the reason why all the advantages and disadvantages of business ethics and ethical behaviour are explored in this paper. The term of business ethics, what business ethics can do for business, the principles of business ethics, the factors affecting business ethics along with the main problems of business ethics are addressed in the paper. Today, business is taking place globally and the competitive advantage and achievement of certain goals through profitability increase is the goal of each organization. To make the mentioned possible, it is necessary for organizations, as well as for every individual within the organization, to adhere to ethical principles i.e. informal rules and regulations in business conduct. By adhering to ethical business, organizations facilitate their overall business operations in complicated market conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show how the implementation and importance of ethics in the business life of an organization can contribute to better business performance and healthier market competitiveness.