
Culture - A Choice of Way of Life
Kultura - izbor načina života
Keywords: culture; theoretical research; principles; values; postmodern society; moral; Serbia;
More...Keywords: culture; theoretical research; principles; values; postmodern society; moral; Serbia;
More...Keywords: Šinvoz; privatization; workers; bankruptcy;
More...Keywords: Šinvoz; corruption; privatization;
More...Keywords: journal; Republika; Nebojša Popov;
More...Keywords: civil war; USA; economic crisis; market;
More...Keywords: serbo-croatian relations; Serbia; Croatia; Kosovo;
More...Keywords: Nobel Prize; winner; Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio;
More...Keywords: state; church; constitution;
More...Keywords: Eichmann syndrome; Hitler;
More...Keywords: Kragujevac; mayor; employees; political parties;
More...Keywords: economic and financial crisis; Serbia; money; industry; workers; Serbian government;
More...Keywords: USA; Barack Obama; financial crisis;
More...Keywords: Serbia; Kosovo; transition; political situation;
More...Keywords: Democratic quality; economic development; European Union; convergence; governance; culture; formal institutions; informal institutions
This paper intends to explore the underlying institutional factors of the present crisis of the European Union (and within it, the Economic and Monetary Union, EMU). The institutional tradition of political science and institutional economics defi ne the framework of interpretation; the essence of the analysis is about the relationship between economic development and the different institutional dimensions (democratic quality, legal institutions, governance and the cultural aspects of economic-political behaviour). The empirical analysis examines the development of the European Union countries between 1993 and 2011 and the relationship between economic and institutional development in the period. The results reveal strong correlation among the different aspects of institutional development in the EU countries and we cannot observe a Singaporean- type contradictory constellation between democratic quality and governance effi ciency. Another important fi nding is that the EMU countries are too heterogeneous in their features of institutional development; thus the Euro area is far from being the club of the most developed European countries.
More...Keywords: Democratic consolidation; set of political institutions; party system; cleavages; consensus
The main question of the study is whether Slovenia has built up democratic institutions, their function is assured, is there a consensus among politicians about the legitimacy of institutional values, and whether the entire society committed to democratic values. The presentation of the structure and development of the main institutions (constitution, parliament, president, government, referendum, courts, prosecution service, and media) is in the centre of the paper. This is followed by a short description of the cleavages in the society and of the party system. The closing part analyses the political culture of the political elite and the people’s attitudes. Whilst the political elite is committed to the democratic institutions despite often rather heated disputes, the people of Slovenia – although mainly satisfied with their material circumstances – is very dissatisfied with the functioning of institutions and democracy. Slovenia is ranked amongst the most successful transition countries by international analysts.
More...Keywords: Institutional trust; interpersonal trust; Central and Eastern Europe; new democracies
Compared to Western European countries, the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) demonstrate signifi cantly lower and incrementally declining levels of institutional trust. This raises concerns about the public approval and legitimacy of their political systems and institutions, which some authors consider as a direct consequence of the transition process. Based on the datasets of the European Social Survey, in this paper we aim at addressing this problem by shedding light on the possible differences between old and new European democracies regarding the origins and patterns of institutional trust. We demonstrate that citizens of new European democracies are not different from Western Europeans in that they seem to be equally ready to formulate separate evaluative attitudes towards specifi c institutions. Moreover, contrary to the fi ndings of some previous research, we found that CEE and Western European citizens demonstrate comparable degrees of ‘materialistic trust’ as income levels and trust in institutions seem to be similarly associated with each other across these countries even after several socio-economic characteristics are controlled.
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