К постановке вопроса о категории свободы в религиозно-философском ракурсе. Определение рамок свободы в избранных произведениях Людмилы Улицкой

Author(s): Zoja Kuca,Aleksy Kucy / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article is an attempt to analyse the category of freedom in the Russian religious and philosophical thought as well as interpreting this category in Lyudmila Ulitskaya’s selected works. The article offers some reflections on freedom in the view of Aleksey Khomyakov, Ivan Ilyin, Nikolai Berdyaev, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and other Russian intellectuals who considered is a substitutional element of human life and human functioning. The category of freedom presented in Lyudnila Ulitskaya’s works, “Daniel Stein”, “Interpreter”, and “The Kukotsky Enigma”, “About Body and Soul”, uncovers different facets of this phenomenon. The Russian writer approaches the multiplicity of interpretations of freedom through extraordinary figures, on the one hand, and through difficult subjects, on the other: human relations with God, survival of WW2, methods employed by the Soviet regime in their struggle with the Jews, the Holocaust. These are age-old themes in which the limits of freedom of an individual and the responsibility for the fate of others come to the fore.1

Ekspresja niewerbalna w "Sobowtórze" Fiodora Dostojewskiego

Author(s): Dorota Samborska-Kukuć / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article discusses how nonverbal communication in Dostoyevsky’s “The Double” is presented. It is a story about an official who fell into madness as a result of dehumanized interpersonal relations. Both, controlled and uncontrolled behaviours, are manifested by the body language. These reactions alternate, and they are a consequence of the protagonist’s emotional state made up of: his physical appearance, face expressions, visual imaging and vocal reactions, gestures, and forms of communicating with the outside world, paralleled or unparalleled by dialogues or monologues. The analysis of selected fragments of the work, which covers, above all, the non-verbal messages sent by Goladkin, and how they correlate with what he actually says, shows that the writer succeeded in creating an astonishingly accurate, even clinical, description of schizophrenia.

Dosar Nádas Péter - Schiță biografică

Author(s): Lui Sipos Gyula / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Acest text a fost scris de Nădas Péter în vara anului 1980, la solicitarea lui Sipos Gyula (Albert Pal), care trăiește la Paris ; textul a apărut pentru prima oară în Nâdas Péter - Bibliogrâfla : 1961-1994, Pécs, Editura Jelenkor, 1994. Traducerea lui este preluată din volumul Nâdas Péter, Sfârșitul unui roman de familie, Polirom, Iași, 2001.

Кухнята на Аристофановата комедия „Птиците“: еротика и политика

Author(s): Vanya Lozanova-Stancheva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Greek, Modern (1453-) Publication Year: 0

The article analyzes Aristophanes’ comedy The Birds performed in 414 BC at the City Dionysia and not long after the commencement of the Sicilian Expedition. The play is built largely on the specific culinary code defining the political and cultural „otherness” through „the birds’ life”. Information of this type can be organized into three main groups: – Motifs that characterize „the lifestyle/the diet of birds” scattered throughout the text of the comedy; – To this group gravitates the motive for the creation of the world as culinary confusion in so-called „Ornitogoniya” (vv. 693–702) in the first parabaza. – The alelofagiya’s motive, the motive of killing/eating conspecific, culminating in the episode with the penalty of rebelling against democracy birds (1579–1590; 1637; 1689), baked for the wedding of Pisthetaerus with Basileya.

Jurnal

Author(s): Witold M. Gombrowicz / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Poetul Max Hölzer stă cu mine la o măsuță, la „Zuntz”, pe geam privim albul strălucitor și neoanele somnoroase de pe Kurfurstendarmm, el se plânge, zice, la naiba, am avut atâția filozofi, oameni de artă, care n-au admis să privească nimic altceva decât problemele existențiale cele mai importante, de bază, pe când azi, mă întreb, unde a dispărut specia acestor grands seigneurs, literatura noastră tot rumegă războiul și pe Hitler, și politica tot revine la răfuielile dintre democrație și dictatură, la aceasta ni s-a redus genialitatea.

Morbus Kitahara

Author(s): Christoph Ransmayr / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Într-o mlăștinoasă lume închisă, carieră cu stranii vine de piatră locuită de foștii invadatori acum învinși, un tânăr își dorește să fie pasăre. Să se desprindă din glodul prezentului transformat, drept pedeapsă, de câștigătorii războiului într-o rezervație aflată în afara timpului, înapoiată, chinuitoare. Dar morbul misterios care molipsise ochii foștilor soldați n-avea cum să dispară dacă răzbunarea nu era dată uitării. O parabolă politică de mare forță, scrisă cu inegalabil rafinament de Christoph Ransmayr (n. 1954), unul dintre cei mai renumiți și mai traduși autori austrieci, care a primit în 1995 pentru Morbus Kitahara premiul european Aresteion.

Stigmatele tăcerii - roman (fragment)

Author(s): Milisav Savić / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Ridicând de la bancă cele douăzeci de lire pe care i le trimisese Milan Stojadinovic, fostul premier iugoslav, și el emigrant, dar în Argentina, ca onorariu pentru textele pe care i le publicase revista sa „Economist”, Crnjanski o luă spre restaurantul italian, trattoria Piedemonte, în Frith street. își permitea, o dată pe lună, luxul de a intra aici. De fiecare dată comanda cea mai obișnuită mâncare, pizza sau lazane, și un pahar de vin, di tavola.

O języku "Postylli mniejszej" Jakuba Wujka: obraz kobiet w kazaniach na dni świętych — uwagi wstępne

Author(s): Jolanta Migdał / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article presents introductory remarks on the functioning of women in the sixteenth-century sermons of “Postylla Minor” (“Postylla mniejsza”) by Jakub Wujek. The method of naming female persons was characterized. Women are most often called “białogłowy” or “niewiasty” and are usually shown by their roles: mother, wife, daughter, virgin, widow, nun. A group of women mentioned in “Sermons for the days of saintly patrons” was discussed. Mary, the Mother of Christ, is mentioned most often in the sermons. Jakub Wujek also recalls other female biblical heroines: from the Old Testament – Anna, Ewa, Sara, Rachab, Rut, Tamar, Uriah's wife, from the New Testament – Anna, Elżbieta, Maria Magdalena / Magdalena, Marta and not found in the Bible Anna, the mother of Mary. Historical figures also appear in the sermons: Elżbieta – most likely Elżbieta of Thuringia, Empress Helena, Jadwiga widow – Jadwiga of Silesia, Paula – Paula Rzymianka, Pulcheria – Empress of Constantinople, Katarzyna – probably Katarzyna of Alexandria, Agrypina Młodsza – Nero’s mother. In Wujek's sermons, women are shown primarily as acting in God's plan of salvation.

Страница изъ българското въз раждание

Author(s): K. Rakovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Teaching Passive Constructions to Gymnasium Pupils

Author(s): Angela Călăraș / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article is a study based on several opinions of some scholarsthe notorious regarding the passive diathesis, the principles and characteristics of the formation andits application. The research presents the numerous use cases ofpassive constructions in English, the grammatical tenses used andthe changes related to the topic of the sentences.The article highlights the difficulties faced by teachers andstudents in the process of teaching / learning (assimilation) of the passive diathesis andeffective teaching methods to facilitate and consolidate this themegrammar in English classes in secondary school.

Teaching Business English to Students: Prioritizing Vocabulary

Author(s): Alla Mămăligă / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The efficient acquisition of a specialized vocabulary in a foreign language is notonly the concern of the students, but also a major concern of the teacher. Thisarticle focuses on the crucial role of the teacher in choosing appropriatestrategies and materials to help improve students’ learning of new terms, bothduring class activities and individual work, as well as on the role of vocabularyin learning English. If English language teaching traditionally focuses on thedetailed study of grammatical rules, to the detriment of vocabulary, along withthe increasing use of communication-based methods, the study of vocabularyshould regain its well-deserved place. Additionally, the article refers to theimportance vocabulary knowledge has in learning a foreign language, whatstudying vocabulary means, the problems that teachers might face when teachingvocabulary to students, as well as techniques that may make teaching vocabularymore attractive to students.

Creativitatea – o componentă eficientă în predarea limbilor străine

Author(s): Lidia Panainte / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article attempts to describe the characteristics and the role of thecreative teacher during language classes, motivating and modeling creativestudents, potential specialists in the international labour market. In this context,creativity and innovation play an important role in the education process, asschools and higher education institutions are a key core in developing students'creative and innovative potential for their further professional activities. Thus,creativity is also a necessary element in teaching a foreign language. As weknow, studying a foreign language requires a lot of effort to master. And studentsoften lose interest

Oportunităţi metodologice în eficientizarea predării limbii engleze de afaceri

Author(s): Serghei Vasilachi / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents language learning methods for those who teach BusinessEnglish classes to university students. It also includes several strategies on how144to improve their reading, writing, listening and especially communication skills,while offering advice on how to prepare them to manage in an ever-changing,interdependent, multicultural business environment.

Prononciations de la Lettre «D» en français: Perspectives Linguistique

Author(s): Angela Coşciug / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the reading rules of letter ”d” in French.Reading in French is a difficult thing to teach and learn, especially to beginners.

Komparative Phraseologismen in der interkulturellen Kommunikation

Author(s): Stella Hîrbu / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

The article focuses on ”comparative idioms” in the interculteralcommunication and argues for the need to study them as a means ofimplementing cultural norms. There was made an attempt to reveal the culturalconnotation of some standard images of comparative idioms. A systemic analysisof a contrastive-typological nature, going beyond the confines of a bilingualperspective, is an appropriate theoretical contribution to the field of phraseology.Knowledge of the relationships between meanings, components and variety ofimages, which underlie phraseological comparisons in Germanic, Slavic andRomance languages, is of relevance for European intercultural communication.

The Ways of Underastanding the Business Economic Terms Using Cognate and Distance Pairs Approach

Author(s): Ecaterina Ruga,Natalia Hioară,Ina Andoni / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Who knows if the people will understand the language we are using now in a fewdecades. Taking a glance around, we’ll notice a mass of new words surroundingus, brought to us both deliberately by language trends or publicity andreflexively through language change over time. Generally, it can be said that themagnification of the English language vocabulary, as well as any other language,is intimately associated with the human’s social life with a high intensity as in230the case of Brexit (Britain / British + exit=UK’s withdrawal from the EU).The new event finds its mirror image in the language: the language grows, ourvocabulary expands, keeping the eyes open for the new words and new usage ofthe old words contemporary men become edge speakers of English language.The key to understand and identify the neologisms’ meaning lies in theirformation’s strategies coinage- contextual clues as close and distance pairs.

Одеският литературен кръг от 40-те години на ХІХ век и след това (Д. Чинтулов, В. Друмев, Св. Миларов)

Author(s): Nikolay Aretov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

A group of Bulgarian high-school students in Odessa (Nayden Gerov, Dobri Chintulov, et al.) made their first steps in literature and thus initiated the new Bulgarian poetry in the 1840s. Other men of letter studied here in the following decades; this town had a specific presence in Vasil Drumev’s novel Student and Benefactors; from here Svetoslav Milarov send long articles to the newspaper Pravo (Law) in Istanbul. Later, during the government of Stefan Stambolov, a new emigrant group was formed for a short period in this town on the shore of the Black Sea; Ivan Vazov participated in it, and here he started writing his famous novel Under the Yoke. This paper draws attention to the way how Bulgarians in Odesa saw this town, to what extent they were interested in Ukrainian culture, and how this interest developed over time.

Добри Чинтулов – поезия и критически контексти

Author(s): Rumyana Damianova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines aspects of the approach to clarifying the work of Dobri Chintulov: research and declaration of the authorship of Chintulov's works, the phenomenon of the popularity of his poems and the critical context of understanding and presenting the life and poetry of Dobri Chintulov.

Поетическият ХIХ век на българите (Съзнанието за настояще)

Author(s): Elena Getova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper charters in detail and provides numerous examples regarding the development of several thematic fields that are usually deemed peripheral to the poetry of the Bulgarian 19th century. One of them is connected to conceptions of time, era, and chronological period. Since Revival period poets often focalise their own currency, this analysis pays particular attention to the poetic transformations in revealing their awareness of the present moment and its thematic variations.

Dante attraverso gli occhi dei suoi contemporanei: una collezione di testi poetici trecenteschi minori politici e civili toscani su Dante

Author(s): Marialaura Pancini / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

This paper analyses a selection of political and civil 14th-century minor Tuscan lyrical texts, where authors use Dante’s biography and literature to compose political and civil verses. Through biographical and informatics research I selected a corpus of texts regarding the selected topic and genre. The purpose was to find similarities and differences between different texts, authors, and contexts. What emerges is a heterogeneous landscape that demonstrates some recurring themes in different texts.