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Marcuseova teorija oslobođenja i vizija mogućnosti nerepresivne civilizacije prema teorijskim postavkama Sigmunda Freuda

Author(s): Maroje Višić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2015

This article tries to demonstrate Marcuse’s reception of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. First, a critique of Marcuse and his key notions by some of his prominent critics will be demonstrated. Author also tries to adequately address this critique by offering arguments for its validity or perhaps its ambiguity. The importance of Marcuse’s reception of Freud is in that he complemented Freud’s theory by adding a dimension of differentiating historical epochs. Freud understood repression as a universal principle for civilization development but Marcuse demonstrated that repression is only one part pertaining to the era of material austerity. Through notions of »performance principle« and »surplus-repression« it is possible to think of non-repressive civilization in which labor would be a free activity of liberated individuals.

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Antiteologija novoga događaja

Author(s): Žarko Paić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 10+12/2015

Jezici u kojima je riječ »novo« sinonimom bezuvjetnoga raskida s tradicijom u metafizičkim su temeljima dovoljno »stari« da bi imali mogućnosti istinskoga kazivanja tog imperativa vremena. Kao da umjesto njih o našem vremenu bolje govori ono neljudsko iz sklopa kibernetičke tehnologije. Programski jezici računalstva zasnovani na binarnome kôdu postali su nadmoćni simboličkoj snazi »prirodnih« jezika. Štoviše, čini se da su u svojoj zastarjelosti osuđeni na ono isto što je suvremeni francuski filozof Alain Badiou namijenio filozofiji. Da je, naime, njezina sudbina postati izložbenim »predmetom« u muzeju ukoliko ne uspije otvoriti mogućnosti nadilaženja ove epohe. A ta epoha od 19. Stoljeća za svoje presudne pojmove ima znanost, politiku i umjetnost.

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Simbolička razmjena i rad

Author(s): Katarina Peović Vuković / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 04/140/2015

The paper questions themes and methods of critical theory in the realm of analysis of labour and related questions in the context of economy of the post-industrial society. The paper revitalizes often neglected the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard and his theory of labour which insists on symbolical dimension of labour. The paper accents importance of Baudrillard’s interpretations through theoretical concepts of Imaginary, Symbolic, and Real founded during the sixties by the French philosopher and psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. The paper contextualizes his major thesis on character of labour in the post-industrial society, which he elaborates at the end of the seventies, and confronts them with contemporary critiques which, especially after the economic crisis in 2008, insist on returning to classical questions of the critique of political economy. By mapping differences between definitions of symbolic character of labour and materialistic interpretations which are founded in the heritage of Marx’s critique of political economy, paper warns on a necessity of including both theoretical paradigms, relating political- symbolical and economical-materialist approach. While insisting on a relevance of both approaches, the paper tries to elaborate present anomalies in the era of so called dematerialization of labour, as it is the case of, for example, paradoxical increasing of working hours at the cost of eight hours labour time.

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Piketty, ekonomija i sociologija: znanstvena i politička agenda o nejednakosti

Author(s): Marko Grdešić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 12/2015

This article considers the work of Thomas Piketty on inequality, with special emphasis on the reception of his ideas in the social sciences. First, a quantitative analysis of the works that cite Piketty’s most important publications examines the reception of Piketty in academic debates. Next, the critiques of Piketty from economics and sociology, two often opposed disciplines that have devoted the most attention to discussing Piketty, are considered. This article supplements existing critiques with additional suggestions that are relevant to both the scientific analysis of inequality and the process of imaging various reforms that could cope with the problem of inequality.

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Experience of research of social classes in Latvia

Author(s): Vladimir Menshikov / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The aim of the paper is to consider the situation with the social class stratification in Latvia. The focus is on the middle social class, due to the significance of this class both for the economic growth and the achievement of the sustainable, long-term development of the country. The subject of sociological research is the formation of class stratification in the region (estimated on the basis of cluster analysis), the main characteristics of the selected clusters based on the analysis of the volumes and structure of total resources and aggregate capital. In the conclusion of the article, the controversial issues of classes in modern societies are analyzed.

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Podziemny nurt materializmu spotkania

Author(s): Louis Althusser / Language(s): Polish Issue: 19/2016

The fragment of The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter presented below offers a draft of philosophical trajectory named „Materialism of encounter” or „aleatory materialism”. Its characteristic feature is the focus on contingency of preliminary constellation that organizes the very possibility of an event and its duration. The text takes as its goal the critique of the philosophical tradition that sees in materialism merely a negative of idealism that duplicates its structure and logic. The text starts with an analysis of philosophical consequences of Epicurean atomism and moves towards the discussion of a recurrent theme of void and contingency of the origin appearing in the works of such authors as Machiavelli, Spinoza, Rousseau, Marx or Heidegger. The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter was published posthumously, and is based on materials that were supposed to become a basis of an unfinished book by Louis Althusser. The translation was possible thanks to courtesy of l’Institut Mémoires de l’édition contemporaine (IMEC).

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КАПИТАЛИЗМ КАК ПЕРСОНАЖ (НЕОМАРКСИСТСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ФИЛЬМА «КОСМОПОЛИС» ДЭВИДА КРОНЕНБЕРГА)

Author(s): V.V. Kornev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

The article covers self-portrait images of capitalism in literature and cinema. Some important objective laws of capital, power and money functioning in the modern world are established through the example of «Cosmopolis», the similarly named both book and film. The Marxist concept “alienation” is studied with regard to fantasy and worldview of a present-day person. The study of artistic images of capitalism (as a social vampire, necrophile and the architect of «the Matrix») passes into the analysis of inexorable logic of the capital circulation. Yet, is this logic strong and eternal?

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«КОНЕЦ КАПИТАЛИЗМА» И БУДУЩЕЕ ИСТОРИИ: ПРОЛЕГОМЕНЫ К ПОСТКАПИТАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕОРИИ

Author(s): Konstantin Vladimirovich Kondratev,Anton Sergeyevich Krasnov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

In this article an attempt is made to give a comprehensive critical analysis of the phenomenon of “modern capitalism” in the context of its existential being and further dialectical development. Synthesis and integration of the theoretical and methodological components of social philosophy, political economy, philosophy of language and descriptive metaphysics reveal essential and specific features of modern capitalist society. It is concluded that the internal contradictions of the very essence of modern capitalism will inevitably lead to its elimination. In this regard, the problem of finding a theoretical alternative to the post-capitalist development of the society is raised.

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Ogledi

Author(s): Walter Benjamin / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 21/2016

Post-antički čovjek zna možda samo za jedan duševni ustroj u kojem svoj unutarnji svijet u punoj veličini i posvemašnjoj čistoći postavlja u odnos prema cjelini prirode, kozmosa, naime bol. Sentimentalni čovjek, kako ga imenuje Schiller, može ostvariti približno čist i velik, što znači približno naivan osjećaj sebe samog samo po visoku cijenu da svoje cijelo unutarnje biće organizira kao jedinstvo odvojeno od prirode.

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ЗА ГРАНЬЮ КАПИТАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИИ: К ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВЫ В ОТСУТСТВИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВ

Author(s): Konstantin Vladimirovich Kondratjev,Anton Sergeyevich Krasnov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The paper provides a consistent criticism of modern capitalism from the viewpoint of neo-Marxism. The modern neoliberal capitalist ideology represents a separate fantasmatical hyperreality, which can be reduced to the objective reality only through violence. An attempt is made to analyze the “discourse of impossibility” from the methodological perspective, i.e., as a way for finding possible alternatives in the modern capitalist ideology, which seems to have no other alternatives. The fundamental “ideological triangle” is determined. It consists of neoliberal economic doctrine, neoconservative policy, and neopositivistic philosophy. These three concepts embody the unified episteme of the modern world.

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Od proleterskog internacionalizma do sovjetske paradigme antikozmopolitizma

Author(s): Valida Repovac-Pašić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1-2/2014

This research shows and analyses how the cosmopolitism concept turned into its own antithesis within the discourse of proletarian internationalism, covering the periods of late Russian Empire and Stalin in the Soviet Union. The aim of the theoretical study is to stress out modern phenomenon of anti-cosmopolitism, within the current and wide debate on the idea of cosmopolitism and its classical, medieval, enlightenment and modern interpretations, as well as to view it in the context of Russian and Soviet nationalism.

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Spiritualizirani komunizam: komentar uz Krležinu reviziju kršćanske ortodoksije (od Legende /1914. i 1933./ prema Chestertonu)

Author(s): Leo Rafolt / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 09+12/2016

Prva Krležina tiskom objavljena drama, Legenda, ujedno je i prvi njegov objavljeni književni tekst. Kao drama u nastavcima, izlazila je u Književnim novostima Milana Marjanovića, u prva četiri broja 1914, i sam ju je autor namjeravao objaviti u sklopu »biblijskog ciklusa« u knjizi pod naslovom Legenda. No, tu će dramu Krleža ipak premjestiti u nedovršeni ciklus o gigantskim ličnostima europske povijesti, Isusu, Kolumbu, Michelangelu, Kantu i Goyi, da bi je, naposljetku, 1933. otisnuo u izmijenjenoj verziji u knjizi drama, ponovno pod naslovom Legende, no s posve drugim izborom dramskih tekstova.

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Rezensionen

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German Issue: 22/1985

Review of: Predrag Vranicki: Marxismus und Sozialismus, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt 1985, 457 Seiten, öS 374.-/ DM 48.- Franz Loeser: Die unglaubwürdige Gesellschaft. Quo vadis, DDR? Bund-Verlag, Köln 1984, 236 Seiten, öS 187.20/DM 24.- Norbert Roperts (Hg.): Osteuropa. Ein Reisebuch in den Alltag, roro 7521, Reinbek 1975, 460 Seiten, öS 154.50/DM 19.80 Marlies Menge: Die Sachsen - Das Staatsvolk der DDR. Mit 30 Fotos von Rudi Meisel, Piper Verlag, München 1985, 118 Seiten Rudolf Stamm: Alltag und Tradition in Osteuropa. Sozialismus mit und ohne Augenzwinkern, Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zürich 1985, 175 Seiten Tatjana Goritschewa: Die Kraft christlicher Torheit. Meine Erfahrungen, Verlag Herder, Freiburg 1985, 125 Seiten, öS 123.40/DM 15.80 Rudolf Bohren: Ich möchte Mauern durchschreiten, Verlag Herder, Freiburg 1985, 123 Seiten. öS 61.60/DM 7.90 Johannes Harder (Hg.): Lebensweisheit des russischen Volkes, Verlag Herder, Freiburg 1985, 127 Seiten, öS 61.60/DM 7.90 Wolfgang Höpken: Sozialismus und Pluralismus in Jugoslawien. Entwicklung und Demokratiepolitik des Selbstverwaltungssystems. R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München 1984, 439 Seiten, öS 374.40/DM 48.-

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Albanien - Über die Zukunft des albanischen Sozialismus

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Albanien - Über die Zukunft des albanischen Sozialismus

Author(s): Arshi Pipa / Language(s): German Issue: 21/1985

Es gab Spekulationen darüber, ob sich die Situation in Albanien nach Enver Hoxhas Tod ändern würde. Da Albanien die letzte Bastion des Stalinismus in Europa ist, ergibt sich die Frage, ob das Land von jenem strengen orthodoxen Stalinismus abgehen wird, der im Augenblick noch charakteristisch ist.

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Ungarn - Der ungarische Weg

Author(s): Bill Lomax / Language(s): German Issue: 20/1985

An interview with Bill Lomax

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Jugoslawien - ..Praxis“ — Denken der Revolution

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Jugoslawien - ..Praxis“ — Denken der Revolution

Author(s): Gajo Petrović / Language(s): German Issue: 20/1985

An interview with Gajo Petrović

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Perspektívy, limity a výzvy socialistického myslenia v epoche antropocénu

Author(s): Peter Daubner / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2023

The article explores the perspectives, limits, and challenges of socialist thinking in the Anthropocene epoch. It reviews M. Hauser's book, "Manifest socialistického hnutia," which addresses the goals and strategies of socialists in the 21st century. The discussion highlights the transformation of socialist movements, the flexibility of capitalism, and the relevance of Marxist theory today. It critiques the current global capitalist system, emphasizing its environmental and social impacts. The article also examines the relationship between socialism and feminism, the historical context of colonialism, and the roles of China and Russia in the modern world. Daubner argues for the need to create theoretical and cultural conditions for a new socialist politics in Central Europe, addressing contemporary political, economic, cultural, and ecological issues.

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Madness and Subjective Destitution: Toward a Possible Exit from Capitalism

Author(s): Cynthia Cruz / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Madness, as Hegel tells us, is inherent within all, a state each of us moves through each time we acquire a new habit. Like madness, subjective destitution is also an inherent state, one each of us moves through in our initial state of being. The two states converge in the acquisition of a new habit when one is momentarily without a nature and, at the same time, submerged in madness, when one is no longer what they were and not yet what they are about to become. Though, as Lacan tells us, one cannot choose to go mad, and one does not choose to be born into poverty (or other forms of subjective destitution), one can, nonetheless, make a determination to engage in the act of subjective destitution and madness as a means for emancipation. The two states converge in a novel configuration that replicates, though differs from, spirit’s process of becoming.

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Terry Pinkard, Practice, Power and Form of Life: Sartre’s Appropriation of Hegel and Marx

Author(s): Novak Malešević / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Review of: Terry Pinkard, Practice, Power and Form of Life: Sartre’s Appropriation of Hegel and Marx, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2022.

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Bayreuthske asocijacije

Author(s): Peter Sloterdijk / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 29/2024

»Oh, tko će nam ispričati cijelu povijest narkotika! - ona je gotovo povijest ‘obrazovanja’, takozvanog visokoga obrazovanja!« Nietzscheov učeni uzdisaj, izrečen s pogledom na kazalište i publiciran 1882., spada u rečenice koje su ostale na razini skice i na svoj razvoj morale čekati toliko dugo da se naposljetku propustio pogodni trenutak. Diljem kulture zapriječena je razrada Nietzscheove intuicije nedvojbeno glasnim odjekom smisleno srodnog, ali mnogo nezgrapnijega iskaza kojim je Marx 1844. religiju nazvao opijumom za narod. Da su se te dvije rečenice na vrijeme stavile jedna pored ili iznad druge, kakav li bi kulturna znanost samo mogla napraviti korak naprijed!

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