Прилог о Зборнику могуће стратегије развоја Србије

Author(s): Časlav Ocić,Dragan Stanić,Dragan Škorić,Vladan Đorđević,Vera Dondur,Radivoje Mitrović,Slobodan Č. Antonić,Rajko Kuzmanović,Rajko Tomaš / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 32/2016

Будућност Србије: фундирање стратегологије Пледоаје за развој српске стратегологије: проблем језичке културе и енциклопедистике Прилог изради стратегије развоја села и пољопривреде Србије Будућност припада онима који се за њу припремају Залог за будућност Куда (и како) треба (и може) да иде Србија? Наука је рекла своје, на реду су политичари Ујединити интелектуалне снаге Могу ли мале земље имати властите стратегије развоја у условима глобализације?

Place publiczne miast, jako przestrzeń stymulująca potrzeby człowieka

Author(s): Dariusz Gaweł,Anna Szafranek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2018

This article is an attempt to define the conditions under which human social needs can be fulfilled through the creation of urban public spaces in Poland. In a vivid way the authors try to determine how the creation and transformation of urban public spaces can best meet human needs. The spatial transformations of Polish urban centers, both large and small, have intensified and are rapidly developing. The reasons for these changes are undoubtedly due to the economic and political developments currently taking place in Poland, which are having a big influence on the organization of urban environments. The analysis undertaken here of research findings on public places takes into account the current trends in the transformation of the built environment of cities such as urban revitalization.

ÖZEL ALAN ve KAMUSAL ALAN BAĞLAMINDA MAHREMİYETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Author(s): Yusuf Ayyildiz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 40/2018

Modernization in Europe in the 17th century, re-diagnosis of social value judgments. It is claimed that the era we are in is an age that takes us beyond its modernity. The rapid developments in communication Technologies cause the emergence of new areas of socialization and the interlocking of the virtual and the real. Social network, which are described as new socialization ares, affect the public’s openness and privacy perceptions of modern societies. With the widespread use of yhe İnternet and social networks, it has led to significant social transformations. In this study, I will try to look at how the concepts of private space and public space phenomenon of privacy and how it transforms it in the historical process. In the public shpere, the power of seeing and seeing in time transformend into an element of power. In the public sphere, the person held power. Although it is not so serious during primitive periods, the sense of sight in today’s öodern age has become o social status.

Developing a Wireless Sensor Network with RFID Capabilities

Author(s): Dan Lica,Andrei Mircea Ionescu / Language(s): English Issue: 10/2016

The concept underlying the pervasive communications systems is Internet of Objects, defined as a global network of smart objects, resulting in "attachment" of communication functions, data acquisition, data processing objects we interact with daily. Internet of Objects will be based on 4th generation of Internet systems. In such systems, each intelligent networked device must offer its users a number of services, which constitute a development of the current model of Web services. Such services will result from aggregation of micro services offered by each pervasive device connected to the Internet. Aggregating these micro services requires that each node in the network has the opportunity to present / expose its capabilities (so-called "advertising") in a standard way for client applications to be integrated into complex services. Therefore there appears the need to introduce a coding scheme to identity the nodes in the network, enabling the identification of their capabilities. An alternative to implementing such a system of encoding / identifying characteristics of network nodes is active RFID technology. The aim of this chapter is to develop a method to ensure the convergence of wireless sensor networks with active RFID systems within a pervasive hybrid network based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, which satisfies the Internet of Objects network.

Regional Characteristics of Demographic Development in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Author(s): Khamid Khudaybergenovich Abduramanov,Lutfullo Ziyadullaevich Ibragimov / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2015

For the role of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Commonwealth of Independent State (CIS) countries was given an assessment. In the years of independence (1991-2014), growth dynamics were formed of the population of the country and was identified influences to the demographic, social and economic factors. It was divided into groups of growth rate of territorial population of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Any geo-demographic news on the territory of Uzbekistan can be finding in Tashkent city and Tashkent region and in two directions: the extension to the south-west and east were based. It was analyzed the structure of population in the republic and it was scientifically based that the rate urban population was increased; on the other hand, the rate of rural population has been decreased. Urbanization rate of the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan is divided into low, medium and high.

Literacy abilities in students – an essential element in the formation of the learning to learn competence

Author(s): Nicoleta Meseșan / Language(s): English Issue: 16/2018

The dynamics of current society urges and obliges to an easy and quick adaptation at the same time. The Parliament and the European Comission have recommended that until the end of mandatory schooling, all students from all of the member states of the EU should form eight essential key-competences for a lifelong learning. Learning to learn is one of the eight key-competences and it implies the formation in students of some learning abilities during mandatory schooling so that they might be able, in the future, to be connected constantly to the novelties of the professional and social field in which they activate. In the formation and development of the aforementioned competence, literacy abilities are a key-element. Reading, comprehension and the transposition of the received information from a literary or a scientific text into a new context constitute essential stages in the formation of the learning to learn competence. Taking into consideration the importance of the formation of the literacy abilities in the schooling, professional and social evolution of the students, the current study wishes to present the results of a micro-research that was done on the level of the formation of these abilities at the end of the mandatory schooling stage in the Romanian educational system. The study was done on four classes of students, from the 10th grade, from two different high-schools, with a pedagogical vocational orientation, the teacher-educator specialization. In the formation of the learning to learn competence, directed learning and individual study contribute to a large extent and the literacy abilities are the foothold in the realization of an efficient learning.

Doseljavanje iz Bosne i Hercegovine u Hrvatsku: Migracijski obrasci doseljenika u Zagrebu

Author(s): Sanja Klempić Bogadi,Margareta Gregurović,Sonja Podgorelec / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2018

The 2011 population census recorded 4,290,612 residents of Croatia among which 584,947 or 13.7% were born abroad. Even though the most of them were born in Bosnia and Herzegovina (70% or 409,357) no research was conducted about this significant group of immigrants. This paper analyses the migration flows between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia during the last 60 years, especially focusing on demographic data available from diverse secondary sources and data on migration history and transnational activities obtained through empirical study “The Effects of Immigration from Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Sociodemographic Development of Croatian Urban Areas”. The survey was conducted in 2014 in Sesvete, district of City of Zagreb on a judgemental/purposive sample of 301 adult Croatian residents born in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Historical events (especially war) and economic developments had the influence on the number of immigrants as well as their motivation and decision to move from Bosnia and Hercegovina to Croatia. The data obtained through secondary sources and the results of conducted survey confirmed the shift in dominant migration patterns during three periods. First period, after the WWII until beginning of 1990s, indicated mostly labour migration where the migrations from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Croatia were mostly driven by economic underdevelopment of the country of origin and directed towards Croatian commercial and industrial centres. In the first half of 1990s the change of socio-political system (breakup of the former federal state) and the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina induced significant forced migrations directed towards Croatia. After the end of the war and due to the consequences of armed conflict effecting the contemporary socioeconomic and political development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a part of its citizens who were temporary settled in Croatia (as labour migrants or refugees) or elsewhere abroad, decided not to move back to Bosnia and Herzegovina but permanently stay in or move to Croatia. This was followed by the new period of migration driven (again) mostly by economic reasons complemented by general social situation and advanced unfavourable demographic processes in Bosnia and Hercegovina. These conditions stimulated the citizens of Bosnia and Hercegovina to migrate more frequently to other, economically more developed countries (Germany, Austria) effecting significantly the number of immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina in Croatia.The respondents included in empirical research are mostly Croats by ethnic af-filiation (93.4%) and 99% of them have Croatian citizenship. In the highest pro-portion they migrated to Croatia during the 1990s. The results showed statistically significant correlation between the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina from where they moved to Croatia and the period of migration (the most numerous migrations were recorded from the area of the contemporary Republika Srpska). Three most frequent reasons of migration were war destruction (41.5%), economic reasons (33.2%) and family reasons (13%). Almost two thirds of respondents (63.1%) had no prior migration experience and more than 90% plan to stay permanently in Croatia. The study also confirmed significant social and transnational activities of immigrants. However, these respondents cannot be considered as the “typical migrants” since they largely share language, culture and tradition of receiving society which presents a favourable environment for their legal/political, socioeconomic and sociocultural integration.

INFORMACIJSKA TEHNOLOŠKA REVOLUCIJA NA POČETKU 21. STOLJEĆA

Author(s): Vitomir GRBAVAC,Božidar Tepeš,Franko Rotim / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 67/2003

This paper describes the information technological revolution as the most important and most influential follower from the industrial to postindustrial society. Through the more successful and more efficient use of microelectronics the human world and Cyberspace have been constantly changing and improving, in computer integrated production, telecommunication relations, as well as in optoelectronics and biotechnology. Research shows that the connection between science, technology and knowledge generates and maintains an explorative and creative environment, in which permanent revolutionizing of technology is followed by continuing innovation and improvement of the means and relations between social production, and the everyday lives of people.

MODERN OLİMPİYAT OYUNLARINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN GÜREŞTE ELDE ETTİĞİ SONUÇLARIN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Hasan Öz,Serkan Tevabil Aka,Gökhan Bayraktar / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 41/2019

Wrestling in Olympic Games organized by the IOC (International Olympic Committee) is held in three categories. Grecoroman style was included in the games in 1896, and freestyle was included in the games in 1904. The category of women was only included in the Olympics in 2004. The aim of this study is searching the results obtained by adults national team wrestlers representing Turkey in free, Grecoroman and women categories from the first to the last of the modern Olympic Games. In this research compilation method and ''document analysis method '' is used as data collection method. The scope of this study includes 179 competitions and medals which are 76 in Grecoroman, 88 in freestyle, 10 in both of free and Grecoroman style, 5 in women’s categories. The results of the survey demonstrates that 98 national wrestlers representing Turkey won 39 medals in freestyle which of them are 18 gold, 12 silver, 9 bronze and 86 wrestlers representing Turkey won 24 medals in Grecoroman style which of them are 11 gold, 6 silver and 7 bronze. According to the obtained results Turkey is at the 3th place in the ranking of freestyle best countries and at the 6th place in the ranking of the Grecoroman style best countries as of 2016. From the results, it can be seen that the most important factors affecting the country's rankings are related to economic conditions of countries, development levels, effects of global wars, sports politics, trainer and athlete competences.

BOOK REVIEW: PREOTESI M. (COORD.) (2015). ACTIVATING COMMUNITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: STAKEHOLDERS, MECHANISMS, FACTORS, PRO-UNIVERSITARIA PUBLISHING HOUSE. 140 P.

Author(s): Adrian-Nicolae Furtună / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

Nowe trendy w konsumpcji we współczesnym społeczeństwie. Refleksja socjologiczna

Author(s): Olga Filipiak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2018

The aim of the article is to characterize the most common tendencies that occur in consumption in contemporary society, which is part of the research area of consumption sociology. The considerations taken up in the article focus on the problem of changes taking place in the sphere of consumption and their consequences relating to the socio-economic order. The method of reviewing domestic and foreign scientific publications related to research topics was used by explaining, among others, such concepts as: consumerism, prosumption, ecologisation of consumption, democratization of consumption, virtualization of consumption, ethical consumption. It allowed to indicate the direction of changes taking place in contemporary consumption under the influence of, e.g., such social processes and phenomena as: globalization, technological progress, or civilization changes. The scale and impact of these trends depend on the economic, social, technological and cultural environment of society.

Wybrane teorie i koncepcje cywilizacji

Author(s): Wiesław Romanowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2017

In a very general sense, sociology is a science that deals with the description of societies and their development. In this context, an interest in civilisations may be one of the major research problems, as it may stimulate the research synthesising different directions and concepts in order to create modern theoretical approaches. The article presents selected theories of civilisation, which predominantly function in the field of social sciences. Detailed analyses concern theories formulated, among others, by O. Spengler, F. Koneczny, S. Huntington, S. Eisenstadt or F. Fukuyama.

Znaczenie osób niepełnosprawnych w życiu studentów na Białorusi

Author(s): Beata Wołosiuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

The following article concerns the significance of the disabled in the life of young people. In the introductory section, the problem of integration of the disabled has been discussed. The attention is paid to the existing barriers that hinder disabled people from participation in social life. It has been noticed that the disabled may play an important role in the life of young people. The contact with a disabled person quite often affects the hierarchy of values of those who are healthy. In order to review the hypothesis, the tests concerning the significance of the disabled persons in the life of students were conducted. The opinions of the Polish youth on this topic are known (Wołosiuk 2008); thus, it was interesting to see the position of students living in another country. As a result, the students of the Belarus State University of Physical Education in Minsk were asked to give their opinion on disability and their relationship with disabled persons.

Bezrobocie kobiet i przeciwdziałanie temu zjawisku w województwie mazowieckim w latach 2004-2013

Author(s): Mieczysław Adamowicz,Joanna Puchalska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2015

The paper focuses on the study of female unemployment against the overall conditions, state and the effects of unemployment in Mazowieckie Voivodeship and in Poland. Hypothesis assumed indicate that women, despite a good education, have greater problems than men in finding and keeping jobs, which mainly results from the social functions performed by women and the stereotypes about women and their work. Analysis of statistical data and author’s own research confirmed the diversity of the labor market in the region and a strong positive impact of the city of Warsaw on the regional labor market in case of women. Unemployment among women in the region is at a similar level to male unemployment. Positive developments that are taking place in the labor market for women are the result of the use of active labor market policies financed with European funds.

Transformacja handlu detalicznego Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) w Polsce po 1989 roku

Author(s): Andrzej Kondej / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2019

The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the retail trade of the FMCG in Poland after 1989. It presents the phase nature of the transformations of this market, which led to its current diversified structure. Both the development of domestic trade and the expansion of foreign trade corporations were taken into account. The content includes issues such as market diversification and concentration, development within particular formats and the phenomenon of convergence. The paper takes advantage of ongoing qualitative and quantitative research (since 2012) of the FMCG retail market in Poland by Kondej Marketing. The survey is based on aggregation and analysis of available secondary data, market observations and primary direct interviews. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of the demand factor on the development and shaping of the structure of this market. The influence of disposable income on the situation within the retail market of the FMCG industry was comprehensively presented. The preferences and purchasing behavior of Polish consumers, which are unique on a European scale, were also taken into account. This applies, in particular, to the attitude of smart shopping and the tendency to buy in stores located near buyers’ place of residence. The article presents the thesis that the purchasing preferences of Polish consumers have a significant impact on the development of the sector and its structure

Social Work with Parents with Disabilities: Historical Interactions and Contemporary Innovations

Author(s): Elizabeth Lightfoot,Sharyn DeZelar / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

This article provides an overview of the complicated history of social work practice with parents with disabilities, and then presents contemporary social work practice innovations in this area. First, the article describes several widespread international historical practices of which social workers participated that had harmful effects on parents with disabilities – forced sterilization or forced birth control of adults with disabilities and removal of children from the family based on parental disability. While these activities are less prevalent today, a lingering impact of these practices is that there are few supports or services available for parents with disabilities, and nearly no models for social work practice with this population. The article then presents several contemporary innovations in social work practice for working with parents with disabilities that draw on social work mandates of protecting the rights and safety of parents with disabilities and their family, and promotes their inclusion and well-being. In particular, this article presents the concept of parental supports from a social work perspective that draws on both disability and social work theory. It ends with highlighting an innovative intervention for working with parents with disabilities that social workers can incorporate into their practice that draws on these conceptual developments.

OSVRTI I PRIKAZI

Author(s): Zoran M. Avramović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3-4/1989

Review of: ZORAN AVRAMOVIĆ - Deformacije i granice društvenog razvitka, Institut za sociologiju Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu, Urednik Miodrag Ranković, 1989

GRANICE DRUŠTVENOG RAZVITKA - PRILOG SISTEMATIZACIJI OSNOVNIH PRETPOSTAVKI I ANALITIČKIH JEDINICA

Author(s): Miodrag Ranković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1-2/1989

»Limits and deformations« are part of the sociology of social development. In this work the author attempts to determine the order and hence the basic analytic units and corresponding presuppostions.

SARADNJA I MEĐUZAVISNOST SAVREMENOG SVETA

Author(s): Slobodan Divjak / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/1975

Problematika svetske međuzavisnosti i saradnje uključuje, splet mnogobrojnih pitanja koja su aktuelna, i to ne samo sa dnevno-političkog niti, pak, sa konvencionalno-moralističkog stanovišta: ova pitanja, svojim najdubljim značenjskim slojem, pitaju o samoj ontološkoj strukturi savremene civilizacije, o samim temeljima na kojima počiva njena društveno-instituoionalna i politička artikulacija.

Social Work and Family Relationships: Impact of Paternal Education on Teenage Girls

Author(s): Remus Runcan,Oxana Drușcă / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

The theoretical framework of this paper focused on the concepts of paternal education, self-esteem, relationship. These notions have been examined from the perspective of girls in the specific human development period identified as adolescence, with the aim of discovering the possible consequences of their father’s education on them. The main purpose of the study was to determine the role of the father in developing the teenager’s perception of relationships (with himself, with boys). The three objectives that were verified by responses based on respondents’ answers clearly demonstrated that the impact of paternal education on adolescent girls is significant in the process of their continued development and has both positive and negative effects on their lives. The research, based on a qualitative research design, was carried out in the year 2018 through the application of a semi-structured interview to married women up to 35 years of age. It was found that a good relationship between the father and his teenage daughter stimulates self-esteem, contributes to the formation of a correct perception of relationships with boys. The results of the qualitative research were presented in the form of a narrative report. The conclusions were formulated taking into account the limits of this research.