We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

4.90 €

Lišavanje slobode i prisilni rad u hrvatskom/jugosla-venskom zakonodavstvu 1945.–1951.

Author(s): Vladimir Geiger / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Restrictions to freedom and forced labour in the Croatian, that is Yugoslavian, legal system following the Second World War, during the period of “National Democracy,” was determined by a series of decrees, resolutions, and laws. From 1945 to 1951, the Yugoslavian penal code recognized four types of non-free labour: forced labour without the removal of personal freedom, forced labour with restrictions to personal freedom, corrective work and socially useful work. This article, on the basis of sources, literature, and above all the most important decrees, resolutions, and laws applied in Croatia, and elsewhere in Yugoslavia, during the period of “National Democracy”, from 1945-1951, reviews the matter of state repression and the question of the restrictions to freedoms and forced labour in the penal code.

More...

4.90 €

Položaj političkih osuđenika u zatvorima Srbije 1945–1985.

Author(s): Srđan Cvetković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The work follows the evolution of the position of political convicts in Serbia in post-war period. Shortly after the end of the war, the position of political convicts was extremely bad and the prisoners were often subject to brutal torture. Prison conditions underwent gradual evolution in the period between 1953 and 1985, so that since the beginning of 50s, and especially during 60s and 70s, they grew better and better. Still, their improvement was limited by material as well as political and ideological factors and remained behind the standards of the west democracies.

More...

4.50 €

Resocijalizacija osuđenih lica kroz prizmu penološke andragogije

Author(s): Edis Bajić,Dejan Đorđević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

The problem of punishing convicted persons has always been a current topic of every human society. However, the purpose of every pronounced criminal sanction is the resocialization of convicted persons, which is carried out through the implementation of institutional re-educational treatment. The main discipline that deals with the problem of punishment and re-education of convicted persons is called penological andragogy. The goal of this work is to point out the theoretical starting points of this science, its subject, but also the connection with other scientific disciplines. This science is dynamic and requires constant upgrading, and its role is extremely important in the resocialization of criminals. Penological andragogy gives us clear guidelines on how and in what manner to deal with convicted persons who are serving a prison sentence. Her methodical approach is very important for the penological staff who work every day on the implementation of pre-educational treatment, and this article is also focused on some important forms and forms of pre-educational work that are used by educators on a daily basis.

More...

4.50 €

Sociološke teorije o uzrocima maoljetničke delinkvencije

Author(s): Danilo Mrković,Husein Ljeljak / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

In order to understand the causes of juvenile delinquency, we must look at the theoretical assumptions of criminogenic factors that lead to this deviant phenomenon among young people. In principle, all theories fall into three categories according to their origins and theoretical beliefs: biological, psychological and sociological. Not wanting to diminish the importance of other theories, and due to the structure and scope of the matter, in this paper we will deal primarily with sociological theories that are related to social factors and the dysfunctionality of a society in general. What all sociological theories have in common is that they see crime and juvenile delinquency as a socially conditioned phenomenon, and those who commit crimes as psychophysically healthy people who committed a crime due to the action of socially unfavorable factors. In using sociological theories for the emergence and development of deviations, one should be careful, because many have rightly asked the question: Why do those factors that favor sociological theories not affect the majority of citizens of a community, if unfavorable social factors are the only reason for the emergence of deviations in society?

More...