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Bilewicz applies notions borrowed from the psychology of emotions to understand collective (im)memory in Poland, with a particular focus on defensive reactions to new historical data on Poles’ negative behaviour. Based on James Gross’ concept of emotion regulation, Bilewicz elaborates a model of downregulating collective moral emotions (such as guilt and shame). He then applies this model to the debate on the Jedwabne pogrom. He also outlines systematic social psychological studies that support his proposed emotion downregulation model. The article concludes with a discussion of alternative ways of presenting negative history – ways that overcome those defensive emotion regulatory processes.
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The Jewish Holocaust has a special place in Polish discourses on memory. It would be hard to overestimate its importance in constructing a model of Polish identity. But Leociak points out a weakness in Polish Holocaust memory – one that appears especially in narratives about saving Jews. The rhetoric, poetics and metaphors of these discourses – both private and public – are astonishingly durable, given the changing political context. This article is a preliminary exploration of a certain type of Polish discourse on Holocaust memory, one that has a long tradition but is now gaining prominence. It could be described as a Catholic-national discourse, where both elements have equal weight, affirming its rootedness in the ideology of the prewar Catholic National Democracy formation (also known as ND or ‘Endecja’).
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Zaremba demonstrates how insurrections and revolts were commemorated in the 1970s, how those traditions were reproduced, and who remembered them. The article begins with a description of the events of December 1970, which would become important reference points for ideas on oppositional activism. Discussing the Poles’ collective memory of March 1968 and October 1956, Zaremba emphasizes the significance of World War II: a code of resistance and cooperation has emerged as a long-term consequence, resounding most clearly and most frequently in the myth of the Warsaw Uprising. The article concludes with a discussion of what Adam Mickiewicz called książki zbójeckie (robbers’ books) – a term Zaremba applies to writers such as Bohdan Cywiński, Andrzej Kijowski and Marian Brandys. They were robbers’ books because they altered the atmosphere of public life in the 1970s, reclaiming memories of political thought that had no official place in the Polish People’s Republic.
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Bulgaria and Slovakia, as well as their diplomatic, military and political, economic and cultural relations are an integral part of the history of the Southeast Europe during the Second World War. The two countries and their relations are experiencing strong influence of a complex set of factors in the arbitration and the dominant role of German policy. German plans for world domination and a new order in Europe affect almost all aspects in the old continent life – state, international relations, economics, coexistence of different ethnical communities that are historically formed. In Central and Southeast Europe German policy led to the formation of a mosaic of allied, semi-independent and satellite regimes of Germany, on whose development and relations, it continues to affect the entire period of the war. The study of the relations between Bulgaria and Slovakia – bilateral and after the accession of both countries to the Tripartite Pact – allied, gives new perspectives on major events and developments in the war, but especially to the national-territorial problems in Central and Southeast Europe and attempts for their solving during the war years.
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The article presents one of the tragic stories that took place during the World War II in occupied Poland. It describes the fate of one rural family playing an important role in Markova and its surroundings by engaging it in various public initiatives. The article describes the situation in occupied Markova, the chronology of the crime against Jews and Poles, the efforts to punish the perpetrators, and the actions aimed at perpetuating the heroic life and death of the Ulma family.
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Germany is an example of a country which has been implementing transitional justice for decades and is still active in this field. What is more, contemporary Germans have recently come to terms with their not-so-distant past and their negligence in this area by showing the falsehood, backwardness, and injustice as negative foundations of the young Federal Republic. This article evokes the person of Fritz Bauer, the prosecutor in the state of Hessen. His struggle for human dignity and the memory of his achievements after his death exemplify an accomplished case of transitional justice and the memory of it. During his lifetime he contributed to bringing to trial numerous Nazi criminals, even at the cost of habitual threats and disregard. Forgotten for a few decades, Bauer and his legacy have been recently rediscovered and studied. Eventually, Bauer became a movie character and was finally brought back to the collective memory of Germans. The belated, but a well-deserved wave of popularity of Fritz Bauer in the German culture memory proves that reflections on the transitional justice are still topical and important.
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Under direct German influence, anti-Semitism and racism were imposed as a state ideology and policy in the Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War, and thousands of Jews became victims of that. The lack of political opposition in the country turns the Catholic Church in the only opponent and corrective of the Holocaust. Since it could not protect all Jews whose destiny was decided in Berlin, not in Zagreb, the only realistic program of action of the Catholic Church was to at least champion for the Jews of mixed marriages, those who had adopted Catholicism, the children, the elderly people and others. As a result, many were taken to Dalmatia (in the Italian occupation zone) or outside the country.
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Buryła discusses how fascism relates to the concept of masculinity in popular and stereotypical representations of fascism and of the Nazi torturer. He also analyses the ways in which the executioner is erotized in film and literature. Finally, he explores the sources and dimensions of the Nazis’ fascination with masculinity – a fascination that led to the male’s dominant position in Hitler’s ideology.
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Nebojša Popov, Larma i muk Konstantin Obradović, Kriza je okončana — šta dalje? Ljubiša Rajić, Sto godina Boutros Boutros-Ghali , Međunarodno pravo — iluzije i stvarnost Obrazovni nivo stanovništva i razvoj Dragoš Ivanović, Svi Miloševićevi blefovi Skupštine kao topli zec Vesna Pešić, Signali — nekada i sada Safet Bandžović, Medijska kampanja protiv Sandžaka Vlastimir Stevanović, Šticovanje straha Po ugledu na prošlost Ljudi važniji od para Ljubiša Rajić, Trag novca Rade Veljanovski, Organizovano i aktivno do cilja Šarena jaja i šarene laže Rade Veljanovski, Preživljavanje kao nepatriotski čin Jedinstvo i smrt Prvaci na žrtveniku Dušan Mojsin, Kad volem, volem... Programski dokumenti Maraton sa preponama Olivera Milosavljević, Kongres-izam Čudna asimetrija Slobodanka Jovanović, Pisac ratni plen Ekonomija nebeskog naroda Gabriela Pajević, "Privođenje" kulture "poslovniku" Mario Kopić, Postmoderna politika sredine Branko Milanović, Zašto sam počeo da pišem? Istvan Bibo, Hitlerizam i Versaj Slobodanka Milićević, Zajedno uprkos svemu Bogdan Bogdanović, Reviji "Danas", Povodom teksta pod naslovom "Nisam Srbin jer se stidim", objavljenog u tjedniku Danas, od 12. travnja 1994; str. 36-38 Akim Đilas, Nerealnost nacionalnih fanatika Mi® drag Stanisavljević, Kolaži laži
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The article analyzes the book Saving Stalin’s Imperial City: preservation Restoration in Leningrad, 1930–1950 by S. M. Maddox. The — Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014. — XII, 284 p. Since the 1930s the architectural heritage of the former capital of the Russian Empire was actively used for ideological and mobilization purposes: — to fight fascism, to rebuild the city after the blockade, and to create the memory of the Great Patriotic War and the Blockade. The case of preserving monuments as such was first delivered only in Stalin’s time. Before the Revolution, the state did not invest in restoration, and there was no legal framework obliging owners to do so. The work of city defenders on the evacuation and preservation of historical monuments during the war is also discussed; post-war cooperation of authorities and “guardians” in the restoration of Leningrad; mobilization of the population by using the idea of complete restoration of the pre-war urban landscape; the possible fate of the monuments of Leningrad in the case of the capture of the city by the fascist troops; the establishment of official memory of the Blockade, captured in the urban landscape (monuments, memorial plaques, etc.) and the so-called “Leningrad text”; and finally, the disintegration of the alliance between creating a memory of the Blockade and the restoration of old imperial Petersburg as a result of tightening political course in the late 1940s and the start of the cold war.
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The article discuss the positions taken by the Polish press towards Polish-German and German-Soviet relations in the period directly preceding the outbreak of the war (August 1939). The supplementation of press views is information about the press policy of the authorities and the scale of freedom of political expression. The source basis are the most important political dailies, representing the views of the power camp and opposition groups.
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Reviews of: 1. ВОСТОЧНАЯ ЕВРОПА МЕЖДУ ГИTЛEPOM И СТАЛИНЫМ 1939-1941, Moskva 1999, 526. Review by: Nikola B. Popović 2. Odone Talpo, Sergio Brcic... VENNERO DAL CIELO (Došli su iz neba), 185 fotografija razrušenog Zadra 1943-1944. Libero Comune di tara iz Esilio-Delegazione di Trieste, Trieste 2000, str. 230 Review by: Momčilo Pavlović 3. SRPSKI NACIONALNI PROGRAM: dokumenti, mišljenja, priredio i predgovor napisao Nikola B. Popović, prvo izdanje, Beograd, DMP, Grafomark, 2000, str. 150. Review by: Nebojša A. Popović 4. Đorđe Stanković, STUDENTI I UNIVERZITET 1914-1954, OGLEDI IZ DRUŠTVENE ISTORIJE, Centar za savremenu istoriju jugoistočne Evrope, Beograd 2000, str. 268 Review by: Ivan M. Becić 5. Ljubomir Petrović, JUGOSLOVENSKA DRŽAVAI DRUŠTVO U PERIODICI 1920-1941, Institut za savremenu istoriju-Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd 2000, str. 295. Review by: Dragomir Bondžić 6. Dragoje Lukić, BILI SU SAMO DECA - JASENOVAC - GROBNICA 19.432 DEVOJČICE I DEČAKA, 102, Grafomark, Laktaši, Muzej žrtava genocida, Beograd, 2000, str. 296+256. Review by: Nenad Antonijević 7. Nikola Žutić, VATIKAN I ALBANCI, Centar za savremenu istoriju jugoistočne Evrope i izdavaćka kuća „Nikola Pašić”, Beograd 2000, str. 150. Review by: Đorđe Borozan 8. KOSOVO I METOHIJA U VELIKOALBANSKIM PLANOVIMA 1878-2000. Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 2001, str. 316. Review by: Milan Vesović 9. Prof. dr Zoran Lakić, ISTORIJA I ISTORIOGRAFIJA, Libertas-Istorijski institut, Bijelo Polje 1997, str. 320. Review by: Vladimir Jovičević
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1. VMRO (OBEDINITA), DOKUMENTI I MATERIJALI, Skopje, knj. I, 1991, knj. II, 1992. godine. Izbor, redakcija i komentari lvan Katardžijev Review by: Slavoljub Cvetković 2. Dr Miodrag Zečević, dr Bogdan Lekić, DRŽAVNE GRANICE I UNUTRAŠNJA TERITORIJALNA PODELA JUGOSLAVIJE, Beograd 1991, 183 str. Review by: Dragan Tešić 3. Predrag J. Marković, BEOGRAD I EVROPA 1918 - 1941, Evropski uticaji na proces modernizacije Beograda, Savremena administracija dd, Beograd 1992, 235 str. Review by: Smiljana Đurović 4. »JUGOSLOVENSKO ISKUSTVO SRPSKE NACIONALNE INTEGRACIJE«, Branko Petranović, Beograd 1993. Review by: Momčilo Zečević 5. Branko Petranović, SRBIJA U DRUGOM SVETSKOM RATU 1939 - 1945, Beograd, Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar, Beograd 1992, 790 str. (rasprava) Review by: Dragoljub S. Petrović 6. Slobodan D. Milošević, NEMAČKO - ITALIJANSKI ODNOSI NA TERITORIJI OKUPIRANE JUGOSLAVIJE 1941 - 1943, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1991, 238 str. Review by: Venceslav Glišić 7. Schöllgen, Gregor, ULRICH VON HASSELL 1888 - 1944, EIN KONSERVITIVER IN DER OPPOSITION, С. H. Beck, Miinchen 1990, 278 str. Review by: Milan Ristović 8. Zoran Lakić, PARTIZANSKA AUTONOMIJA SANDŽAKA 1943 - 1945. (ZAVNO Sandžaka - dokumenta), Podgorica 1992, 480 str. Review by: Slobodan D. Milošević 9. Miodrag B. Protić, NOJEVA BARKA, Pogled s kraja veka (1900 - 1965), Beograd 1992, 592 str. Review by: Branko Petranović 10. PAKT BUDUĆNOSTI: KULTURA – EKONOMIJA-KOMUNIKACIJE. NOVI OBLICI RAZMENE I SOLIDARNOSTI. Urednik Fred Burken. Ženeva, Edicija Zore, 1992, 172 str. Review by: Dubravka Stajić 11. POZITIVNI ODJECI OTVARANJA ARHIVA KOMINTERNE Text by: Vera Mujbegović 12. Naučni skup »SISTEM NEISTINA O ZLOČINIMA GENOCIDA 1991- 1993. GODINE«, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 22- 23. aprila 1993. Godine Text by: Milan Koljanin
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Reviews of: 1. Ljubomir Antić, NAŠE ISELJENIŠTVO U JUŽNOJ AMERICI I STVARANJE JUGOSLOVENSKE DRŽAVE 1918, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1987. Review by: Ubavka Ostojić-Fejić 2. Vuk Vinaver, SVETSKA EKONOMSKA KRIZA U PODUNAVLJU I NEMAČKI PRODOR 1929 - 1934, Inistitut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd, 1987, str. 299. Review by: Milica Bodrožić 3. Dušan Lukač, TREĆI RAJH I ZEMLJE JUGOISTOČNE EVROPE, prvi dio 1933 - 1935, strana 434; drugi dio 1937 - 1941, strana 503 i treći dio 1941 - 1945, strana 870. Izdavači: Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar Beograd i Balkanološki institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Beograd 1982. i 1987. Review by: Zdravko Antonić 4. Enver Redžić, MUSLIMANSKO AUTONOMAŠTVO I 13. SS DIVIZIJA. AUTONOMIJA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I HITLEROV TREĆI RAJH, „Svjetlost” , Sarajevo, 1987, str. 240. Review by: Milan Koljanin 5. Voren Sasman, KULTURA KAO ISTORIJA, Rad, Beograd 1987, str. 484. Review by: Trivo Inđić
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Reviews of: 1. Roj Medvedev, REVOLUCIJA 1917. GODINE U RUSIJI - PROBLEM I KARAKTERISTIKE, OCENE, Beograd 1986, str. 172. Review by: Predrag Marković 2. Dr Smiljana Đurović, DRŽAVNA INTERVENCIJA U INDUSTRIJI JUGOSLAVIJE (1918 - 1941), Beograd 1986, str. 435. Review by: Milica Bodrožić 3. BRITANCI О KRALJEVINI JUGOSLAVIJI. Godišnji izveštaji Britanskog poslanstva u Beogradu 1921 - 1938: knj. I (1921 - 1930), knj. II (1931 - 1938), priredio Živko Avramovski, izd. Arhiv Jugoslavije - Globus, Zagreb, 1986. str. 709 + 716. Review by: Momčilo Pavlović 4. ISTORIJSKI ZNAČAJ VII KONGRESA KOMINTERNE. Materijali naučne konferencije, posvećene 50-godišnjici VII kongresa Komunističke Internacionale. Moskva, 16 -17 jula 1985. g. Institut marksizma-lenjinizma CK KPSS. - Moskva, Politička literatura, 1986, str. 358. Review by: Dubravka Stajić 5. Dr Venceslav Glišić, UŽIČKA REPUBLIKA, Nolit, Beograd 1986, str. 288. Review by: Slobodan D. Milošević 6. Fikreta Jelić-Butić, ČETNICI U HRVATSKOJ 1941 - 1945, Globus, Zagreb 1986. str. 272. Review by: Milorad P. Radusinović
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Reviews of: 1. Dr Todor Stojkov, VLADA MILANA STOJADINOVIĆA 1935 - 1937, Beograd 1985, str. 231. Review by: Mira Radojević 2. TREĆI KONGRES KPJ (17-22. maj 1926); PLENARNE SEDNICE CK KPJ (maj-septembar 1926) (priredili: Ubavka Vujoševič, Branislav Gligorijević), Beograd 1986, str. 567. Review by: Toma Milenković 3. DOKUMENTI CENTRALNIH ORGANA KPJ, NOR I REVOLUCIJA (1941 - 1945), knj. 1, str. 527, (6. IV - 15. TX 1941) priredio Radomir Vujošević; knj. 2, str. 538, (16. IX - 31. XII 1941), priredio dr Mladen Stefanović, Izdavački centar Komunist, Beograd 1985. Review by: Milica Bodrožić 4. Dr Nikola Živković, RATNA ŠTETA KOJU JE BUGARSKA UČINILA JUGOSLAVIJI 1941 - 1944, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1985, str. 202. Review by: Milan Koljanin 5. ILEGALA U PODGORICI 1941 - 1945, Titograd 1984, str. 258 Review by: Zoran Lakić 6. Jadranka Jovanović, JUGOSLAVIJA U ORGANIZACIJI UJEDINJENIH NACIJA (1945 - 1953), Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1985, str. 279. Review by: Dragan Bogetić 7. Martin Ivančić, STAVKA V RUDNIKIH TRBOVLJE-HRASTNIK IN ZAGORJE, Delavska enotnost, Ljubljana 1986. Review by: Marija Obradović 8. NEKE KARAKTERISTIKE STATISTIČKE PUBLIKACIJE »JUGOSLAVIJA 1945 - 1985« Review by: Miladin Raičević
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