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Po řádném uvážení se redakce periodik Společnosti pro církevní právo rozhodla změnit název čtrnáctideníku Aktuality na Zrcadlo církve, Aktuality Společnosti pro církevní právo Praha – Brno – Olomouc – Stříbro. Současně došlo ke změně názvu měsíčníku Newsletter na Church Reporter, Newsletter for the English speaking members and friends of the Church Law Society Prague – Brno – Olomouc – Stříbro.
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After due consideration, the editorial board of the Church Law Society periodicals decided to change the title of the fortnightly newsletter in Czech Aktuality to Zrcadlo církve, Aktuality Společnosti pro církevní právo Praha – Brno – Olomouc – Stříbro [Church Mirror, Newsletter of the Church Law Society Prague – Brno – Olomouc – Stříbro]. At the same time, the title of the monthly Newsletter in English was changed to Church Reporter, Newsletter for the English speaking members and friends of the Church Law Society Prague – Brno – Olomouc – Stříbro.
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Dne 6. května 2020 vyšla v pražském nakladatelství Leges dlouho očekávaná kniha Jiřího Rajmunda Tretery a Záboje Horáka Právní dějiny církví. Synagoga a církve v průběhu dějin. Kniha je určena širokému okruhu čtenářů z řad právníků, studentů práv a všech humanitních oborů, i široké veřejnosti. Je výbornou pomůckou k vyučování náboženství, právní propedeutiky a dějepisu ve všech typech škol.
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On 6th May 2020, the keenly awaited book by Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák Legal History of Churches. Synagogue and Churches Yesterday and Today was published by the Prague publishing house Leges. The book is intended for a wide range of readers from the ranks of lawyers, students of law and all humanities, as well as the general public. It is an excellent tool for teaching religion, legal propaedeutic and history in all types of schools.
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The most powerful public personality of the beginning of the XX-Th Century, Spiru Haret revealed (emphasized ) himself through a huge work covering very different areas: science, politics, education, literature. His encyclopedic education, specific for the scientists from the end of XIX-th century, covering areas like astronomy, sociology, mechanical and hydraulic engineering, history, earth physics, allowed him to become a reformer without precedent în the Romanian society of that time and unequaled for the future. Spiru Haret’s reforms, focused on education, culture, ecclesiastical activity, social assistance, modernization of villages, etc. opened the way for the formation of modern Romania and the golden generation of cultural personalities of the interwar period. Work and reforms left by Spiru Haret for future generations, demonstrates once again that authentic progress can not exist without culture, interdisciplinary, morality and creative genius and reformer.
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All History of Medicine and Pharmacy books often mention the name of the scientist C. Istrati. Here are some of these works: Medical and pharmaceutical education in Bucharest – From the beginning up to the present”(1963), Semi Centenary of Faculty of Pharmacy of Bucharest (1923–1973), History of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Romania (1994), books of history of medicine etc. During 1880–1887, C. Istrati was Professor of Organic Chemistry at School of Pharmacy, founded by Carol Davila (1828–1884). The third edition of Romanian Pharmacopoeia was performed and published in 1893 under the authority of C. Istrati and N. Maldarescu (1842–1927) The portrait of C. Istrati is in Gallery Teachers as part of Collection of History of Pharmacy „Conf. dr. Farm. Zisi St. Fârșirotu” in the Faculty of Pharmacy of Bucharest In this work, we present historical data concerning the personality of Professor C Istrati. As founder of many scientific societies, he was concerned with promoting science in the conferences. The goal of the conferences was the progress of Romanian science, that reason leading C Istrati „to guide Romanian scientific world to a collective meeting every year before the opening of classes...”.
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The great entomologist-hemipterologist of french origin, A. L. Montandon (1852–1922), settled in Romania in 1873. He studied also the crop pest insects. The three original docu ments dating from 1899, presented in the paper, are related to this study. They are preserved in the “Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History” – Bucharest.
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On 1 March, 2011 Acad. Professor Nicolae Botnariuc died at 96 years. He was one of the most competent Romanian evolutionists, with major contributions to General Biology, Carcinology and Entomology. As the author of this obituary wrote about the life and work of the Romanian erudite biologist with the anniversary of 90 years, then 95 years, in this article he only refers to the last years of his creation, when the academician was concerned and also published about the evolution of supraindividual biological systems and the interspecific relations as a source of biodiversity and ecosystem evolution.
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A short review of the life and scientific contributions of the distinguished Dr. Alexandrina Negrea. She started her carrier in the ”Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (1953–1954) as a guide for visitors and entomologist. Between 1955–1957 she transfered as a researcher to the Marine Biological Station of Constanţa and the Hyrobiological Research Station in Brăila, where her husband (Dr. Ştefan Negrea) became founder director. Starting with 1957 Dr. Aexandrina Negrea worked as a researcher, specialized in Gastropods to the ”Emil Racoviţă” Spelaeological Institute from Bucharest. As a Senior researcher II she worked up to 1st June 1997. In 1971 she passed her PhD with a topic about ”Dynamics of Gastropod populations from Crapina-Jijila Complex ( flooding zone of Danube river)”. As a specialist in Molluscs she described nine new species a new genus of Gastropods. Also she advised interested young people how to work in this group of beings, co-operated with foreign specialists and activated in several professional associations.
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Obituary contains essential data about the life and consistent work of Ph.D. Alexandrina Negrea achieved in the 94 published works (articles, books, book chapters) largely devot ed to gastropods from holarctic and tropical zones of Earth, but Aquatic Ecology, Biospeleology and History of Science, too. Finally, the authors express their grief and admiration for this distinguished Lady who was and remains a great biologist. Note the fruitful collaboration of hers with big malacologists and other of the world, including: the American K. Jacobson, the French A. Vandel, the Dutch F.E. Loosjes, the Polish Adolf Riedel, the Russian V. Jadin and the Romanian Alexandru V. Grossu, in making taxonomic revisions and describing new species and genera.
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This article has been written in the Mihai Drăgănescu’s memory, one of the scientists that has been creatively, and who has died in may 29 this year. In the article, after a introduction about the nascence and developments of the theory of creativity, author told us about professor Mihai Drăgănescu as creative subject, about creative medium in which he has worked, and about his creative activity, and his creative products. Th e last part of this article presents the enouncement of the theoretical foundations of the concept of the national innovation system, a Romanian theory that has international priority. Th e article is fi nished by the engagement of former Mihai Drăgănescu’s collaborators to continue the creative activity of their professor.
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Report from the opening on December 6, 2019 at the Museum of Icons in Supraśl of the permanent exhibition in Sala Podlasie entitled Icons-relics of Podlasie Churches. The ceremony was organized as part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Podlasie Museum in Białystok, of which the Icon Museum is a branch. (Ewa Zalewska, Zbigniew Michalczyk)
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The paper discusses the problem of the enlargement of knowledge, as it appears within the theoretical and practical realisation of researchers and innovators: as issue of this realisation, knowledge refers to a deeper and larger space, as well as to a time that seems to no more dominate the man but, on the contrary, seems to be mastered by him. Th rough knowledge, the space and time form the more and more familiar continuum, but not missing the mystery that calls the eff ort of man to challenge his environment and thus to challenge himself. Historically, men have ceaselessly enlarged the space of life; during this process, they have discovered and re-made, by thinking, the anterior time, un-contemporary with them, only imagined, and possibly desired: therefore the future time, in a space without margins, opened up. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was not philosopher but practitioner of the contemporary discoveries of the sea. But his centenary is an opportunity to grasp the confl uence of philosophical and pragmatic signifi - cances of the trajectories of the human thinking and action. The paper discusses three aspects of the problem announced by the title: the water as principle of things in the early pre-Socratic philosophy (Thales) and the forcing of water as hostile environment to the human life to become a friendly and ordinary one: from Leonardo to Cousteau and the researchers of the second half of the 20th century; the slyness of mechanisms and the defeat of the natural limits of the human life; the stretching of the sea – the stretching of the sky: from the ancient wisdom to the contemporary superposing of the forcing of the limits of the human space. The intended conclusion concerns the interdependence between the practical heroism of the forcing of the limits and the (theoretical) human knowledge: indeed, Cousteau was an extraordinary fi gure of the practice of great discoveries of the past century also because he popularised the knowledge that, within the tradition of the intellectual who appreciates his eff ort, has had to remain at hand of the few. For, one can no more forget that, ”knowledge is power” (Francis Bacon). But, following the tradition of the Enlightenment, Cousteau believed that a main reason of his activity, beside the creation of a new space of human manoeuvre, inherently assumed by the world decision-makers, was the transmission toward the many of the possibility of their power within a space always larger than before. For without the enlargement of the possibility of knowing, there is no possibility to act: as we all see today, the domain of ecology, the preservation and harmony of the single ”best of all possible worlds” can be realised only through the pressure of the many. For this reason, popularisation is neither an inferior scientifi c activity nor an inferior domain in front of the research as such/the academic research, but constitutes a sine qua non aspect of these ones. „Le Commandant” Jacques-Yves Cousteau was one of the brilliant but, unfortunately, rare citizen-researchers of the former century, deeply motivated by the necessity to share the happiness of the enlargement of knowledge to a more and more bigger number of people: just his model, far from being eccentric, is the one propitious to the 21st century. Indeed, the surpassing of the crises by the scientific and technical revolutions is possible only though the generalisation of the high level knowledge, only through the becoming of the citizens of the world as researchers of the infi nite space. But the infinity of space is not a simple presupposition, empty of sense and mechanically repeated: the infinity of space is created by the man.
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One of the most important surgeons of the 1900 period was the Romanian-born Thomas Jonnesco. He became a surgeon in Paris (1885–1890) under the guidance of D.M. Bourneville and J. Peyrot (Bicêtre), P. Berger (Tenon), A. Le Dentu (St. Louis) and A. Verneuil (Pitié-Salpêtrière). In 1894, he gained at the Paris Faculty of Medicine the title of professor of anatomy. In the same year he was selected by the professors Poirier, Charpy and Nicolas to be their collaborator in a treatise of anatomy, published in 1894. In 1895, he returned to Bucharest to lead the Institute of Topographic Anatomy and Experimental Surgery, especially created for him. He also accepted the Chair of the Clinical Surgery of Coltzea Hospital in Bucharest. In 1896 he founded in Paris the French periodical „Archives des Sciences Médicales”. Jonnesco was a prolifi c surgeon in the field of experimental surgery, especially cervical sympathectomy, general spinal anaesthesia but also in surgical oncology and genito-urinary field. He was the first to describe the paraduodenal fossae and the internal retroperitoneal hernias. Jonnesco also drew clinical correlations on surgical techniques of gastrectomy for cancer, on total abdominal genital ablation as treatment for septic conditions of the uterus and the adnexa or on the large abdominal hysterectomy with complete ilio-lumbo-pelvic lymph node dissection in uterine cancer, which refined Wertheim’s hysterectomy method. Thomas Jonnesco is now considered the founder of the modern Romanian school of surgery and topographic anatomy whose achievements became well-known in Europe and North America.
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L’auteur, spécialiste et biographe de Lamarck, rend justice a l’antériorité de la théorie évolutionniste qui a été théorisée par Lamarck et reprise par Darwin. Monsieur Delange a soutenu ce discours a l’occasion de l’année anniversaire des deux naturalistes au Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris.
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Since early times up to the modern ones, education and learning have been unable to exist without interhuman communication. Communication means that people share certain things, the process of communicating implying that ideas, facts, opinions, emotions and feelings circulate among people in the form of messages. The present paper intends to emphasize the importance of the message in inter-human communication. It consists of three chapters: Communication, The Discourse, and Moments in the History of Great Scientific Discoveries, including the main ideas of the most significant scientists: Pitagora, Aristotle, Edison and Einstein, personalities who changed the history of mankind.
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Deseta godišnja skupština Hrvatske udruge istraživača dječje književnosti, Zagreb, 21. svibnja 2020.
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We would like to extend our gratitude to all the reviewers, who contributed to the MJCMI in 2020, by reviewing submissions and helping us improve the quality of the Journal.
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