Вацлав Вебериколл. Русская и украинская эмиграция в ЧСР в 1918-1945 гг.
Review of: Vaclav Veber et al. "Russian and Ukrainian emigration to the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918-1945." by: Vladislav Moulis
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Review of: Vaclav Veber et al. "Russian and Ukrainian emigration to the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918-1945." by: Vladislav Moulis
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Date: June 1-4, 1994 Place: University of Konstanz, Germany
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Date: August 14-15, 1995 Place: Prague, Czech Republic
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Review of: Karl Schlögel "The great exodus. The Russian emigration and its centers. 1917 to 1941." (Munich: С.H. Beck, 1994); by: Elena Chyniaeva
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Review of: "Proceedings of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian emigration, published in Czechoslovakia in 1918 - 1945." (Bibliography with biographical data about authors) m. I, part 1-3. Prague 1996 by: Ivan P . Savickij
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Review of: Liebich Andre "From the other Shore." Russian Social Democracy after 1921. Harvard University Press, Cambridge-Massachusetts and London, 1997. by: Zdenek Sladek
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Осенью 1933 г. в пражском Союзе русских писателей и журналистов совместносо ≪Скитом≫ был организован монотемный вечер Аллы Головиной; вовступительном слове А. Л. Бем отметил как черту поэтического своеобразия ≪эпичностьлирики≫ поэтессы: ≪Это ≪эпика≫, поскольку в ней имеется сюжетность, к томуже связанная с традиционными сюжетными образами. Это лирика, поскольку образнужен только для лирического разгона. ≪Дон Кихот≫, ≪Фауст≫, Оскар Уайльдв ≪Счастливом принце≫, даже отравившаяся ≪Маруся≫ из фабричного фольклора -все это для поэта только трамплин для лирического прыжка в современность.
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Review of: Ivan Savicky "Fateful meetings: Czechs in Russia and Russians in Bohemia. 1914-1938." Prague, Academia 1999, 279 p. by: Zdenek Sladek translation: M. Patonova
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Review of: "History of the Russian Abroad. Problems of adaptation of migrants in the XIX-XX centuries." Collection of articles. Ed. Collegium: Yu. A. Polyakov, G. Ya. Tarle, V.N. Shamshurov. Moscow, Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1996,172 p. by: Zdenek Sladek translation: S. Magid
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On ex-sovietic territory there are many Romanian communities. Some of them seem to be forgotten by us and by our authorities. Among this, we can distinguish the Romanian community from Kazakhstan which counts more than 20 000 peoples. Some of them arrived in this country in the 17th and 18th centuries, as a result of migration from all Romanian provinces. Others were deported here after the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, as a consequence of denationalization politics promoted by the Soviet Russia`s political power. Unfortunately, this kind of politics had good results: today, many people belonging to Romanian community from Kazakhstan forgot their native language and their national history. But a few nonprofit organizations from Romania and Kazakhstan try to wake up their national consciousness.
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The focus of this study is the mother-daughter relationships depicted in Japanese American literature in the mid- to late 20th century. I analyse the short stories of Hisaye Yamamoto (1921-2011) and Wakako Yamauchi (1924-2018), to illustrate how the mother-daughter relationships are closely connected to different ethnic and cultural identities in the Japanese immigrant families.
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Representations of critical geography and border studies have developed concepts and methodologies for exploring the multifaceted and contradictory image of contemporary borders. Artists, scholars and social activists show increased interest in the narrative and visual documenting of border’s closures. The border’s visuality becomes a supporting argument for dissent and protest, giving the ‘visual evidence’ of the extremely quick border’s re-territoriality. As a result, important events allow one ‘to extracts sameness even from what is unique’ (W. Benjamin). The mass migration and the pandemic return us to the reality of the human world with their non-freedom and illness. In the migration case, Europe has dealt with an ‘alien body’, and in the pandemic, with an ‘infected or sick body’. The relationship between the image and the viewer is an important starting point in the representation of mass migration and pandemic. Mitchell’s metaphor of ‘live images’ help us better understand the sense and reasons of new biological and politic events. Nowadays, the development, materialisation, and embodiment of European borders are the stable visual symbol of our existence.
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The article is about a file with around 450,000 geographical names that has been freely accessible on the Internet for a few months. The card index bears the title Nomina Geographica Europaea. Bibliographische Sammlung zu europäischen Orts-, Flur- und Gewässernamen, reachable at the following internet address: https://adwverwaltung.uniGoettingen.de/ortsnames/images_lightbox.php. The text describes the file in more detail. The origin, principles and structure are outlined in more detail and it is pointed out that the use is completely free and open to all interested parties.In the second part of the article, an example of the migration of Slavic tribes to the Balkans is shown how the file with its large amount of data can be used: the collection of geographical names allows, thanks to the information it contains, to create mappings, the results of which are important for the question of the routes by which Slavic tribes made their way south.
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The subject matter of Hanna Pułaczewska’s article is the impact of adolescence on the use of the Polish language by young people of Polish origin growing up from early childhood in the German city of Regensburg. She presents the results of a study conducted among 30 respondents aged 12–18, which consisted of interviews, surveys, and a language test. The results show how adolescence leads to a decrease in the Polish language’s participation in the lives of teenagers. Pułaczewska examines the difference between the younger and older age groups in the use of Polish language media and the use of Polish in direct contacts with peers in Germany, the relationship between these two aspects, and the impact of other social and linguistic factors on them. Both age and peer relations in Polish have been shown to influence the use of media in the same language. At the same time, peer interactions in Polish were more frequent if parents used it more often in communication with the child. The qualitative part of the study is devoted to the contexts of the use of Polish in a peer group and the motivation to use it. The results have been interpreted from the perspective of the theory of linguistic socialization, i.e., by taking into account developmental psychology’s findings on the period of adolescence. The relative decline in the role of the Polish language in media use in older adolescents has been interpreted as the result of the decreasing influence of parents and the increasing role of peers as role models in personal development during this period of life.
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This reminiscence is dedicated to Professor Marek Pytasz (1953–2021), a researcher of twentieth-century literature, who made great contributions to the study of Polish emigration literature. At the University of Silesia, he initiated the publication of literary-historical syntheses, dictionaries, and anthologies, which considerably enhanced the involvement of Silesian literary scholars in the process of school and academic education.
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Despite the commonly observed suburbanization, there are cities in Poland with a positive migration balance. One of them is Wrocław, which is the most important migration center in south-western Poland. The following study raises the issue of migratory inflow to this city, by characterizing the source areas and people settling there for permanent residence between 2002 and 2018. The main research method used in the study is the analysis of statistical data, whose primary source was the statistical material available in the Demography database. In the course of analysis, it was noted that the immigrant population is dominated by young people, coming both from municipalities located close to Wrocław, as well as significantly distant from it, which indicates the heterogeneity and lack of territorial continuity of the immigration field.
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The spread of the coronavirus has led to significant modifications in the majority of social and private institutions. For most families, home is now the location of many activities that are usually kept separate, such as work, school, entertainment, and socialising. Migrant families, for whom the school was the primary place for socialising, were forced to “host” school at home. As a result, migrant families’ homes have been reconstructed from a private household and intimate dwelling place into a mixture of spaces. This paper applies the theory of social diffusion developed by Dodd and Winthrop, and the concept of social solvation designed by Sarnowska et al., to study the diffusion of places at the time of lockdown. The data are derived from a qualitative study of migrant families in Poland during the school shutdown. This study investigates how the mixture of various places within the home has affected the lives of family members.
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Based on Percy B. Shelley’s phrase “we are all Greeks,” this text refers to journeys, memories, and forgetfulness of facts that took place in the territory named Latin America since the Portuguese and Spanish occupation. The guiding thread runs through journeys and how they affect the perception of the world, erasing or making visible routes and their reports.
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The aim of the study is to present the changes in the population and its demographic structure in Ukraine compared to other European post-communist countries. Classic demographic indicators were applied. In comparison to other analyzed countries, Ukraine has an average pace of population decline, a low aging rate and a persistently clear advantage of the number of women over men. This is the result of all three factors: loss of part of the territory with the population inhabiting it, natural decrease and negative migration balance.
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The review of: Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po vtorata svetska vojna, (Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski pečat, Skopje 2021, 565 str.
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