RELIGIJA

Author(s): Tanja Grabovac,Merisa Jašarević / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Etimološki gledano, pojam religija svoje podrijetlo ima u riječi religio, koja pak dolazi od glagola re-ligare - ponovno povezati. U većini društava religija je jedan od bitnijih organizatora svakodnevnog misaonog i aktivnog života. Usporedo sa znanstvenim razvojem, u suvremenom dobu javlja se mnoštvo teorija o podrijetlu religija te tako dolazi do jačanja i povećavanja različitih aspekata proučavanja pojma religije (sociološki, psihološki, povijesni, antropološki, teološki...). Jedan od bitnijih aspekata jest feminističko proučavanje religije, odnosno gledanje na religiju očima žene. Pitanje koje se s razlogom postavlja jest: Kako i gdje se u pojmu religije nalazi pojam i uloga žene? Time feministička misao dolazi do etimološkog temelja pojma religije (re-ligare) kojeg ponovno povezuje sa pojmom žene.

RELIGIJA

Author(s): Tanja Grabovac,Merisa Jašarević / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Etimološki gledano, pojam religija svoje podrijetlo ima u riječi religio, koja pak dolazi od glagola re-ligare - ponovno povezati. U većini društava religija je jedan od bitnijih organizatora svakodnevnog misaonog i aktivnog života. Usporedo sa znanstvenim razvojem, u suvremenom dobu javlja se mnoštvo teorija o podrijetlu religija te tako dolazi do jačanja i povećavanja različitih aspekata proučavanja pojma religije (sociološki, psihološki, povijesni, antropološki, teološki...). Jedan od bitnijih aspekata jest feminističko proučavanje religije, odnosno gledanje na religiju očima žene. Pitanje koje se s razlogom postavlja jest: Kako i gdje se u pojmu religije nalazi pojam i uloga žene? Time feministička misao dolazi do etimološkog temelja pojma religije (re-ligare) kojeg ponovno povezuje sa pojmom žene.

Utjecaj fra Matije Divkovića na homiletičku prepoznatljivost bosanskih franjevaca

Author(s): Ivo Marković / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Propovjedničko djelovanje bosanskih franjevaca najsnažniji je oblikovalo zajednicu bosanskih katolika tijekom gotovo čitave njihove 700-godišnje povijesti i bilo je među glavnim čimbenicima društvene promjene. Tek novovjekom sekularizacijom života i prodorom tiska, radija i televizije, taj se utjecaj propovijedi potiskuje, ali opet ostaje vrlo snažan oblikovatelj društva, društvenih normativa i duhovnosti u zajednici vjernika koja se okuplja na misi. Stoga su bosanski franjevci najveći teološki napor ulagali upravo u svoje stručno propovjedničko osposobljavanje.

Bestoenska biskupija u svjetlu dosadašnjih istraživanja

Author(s): Ante Škegro / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Recent scientific research shows that in the area of Central Bosnia Christianity was spread even before the reign of Constantine the Great (306.-337). After this emperor had declared Christianity as legal religion, it had spread around in all Roman regions, including Dalmatia and Central Bosnia. In Late Antiquity in Cental Bosnia there was an early medieval bishopric known for the bishop Andrew (Andreas episcopus Bestoensis ecclesiae, Andreas episcopus Bestuensis) who participated on the synods of Salona on 15th June 530 and 4th May 533. In contrary to the archbishop from Salona, Honorius II (527-547), Andrew did not succed to organise large and poor Bosnian bishopric during that synod. Recent research implies that Andrew’s bishopric was on the territory of municipium Bistuensium. Earlier historiography concluded that territory of the bishopric was in the area where there remained Antique structures of early medieval Bilimišće near Zenica (recently dated in late 6th or early 7th century), and in the area of Mali Mošunj near Vitez. Today, researchers locate the area of the bishopric where there was Antique settlement called Bistues at Grudne (Crkvina) and in Čipuljić, Bugojno. Bestoenian bishopric is being located in the area of Rama, upper Vrbas valley, Lašva and the area of Zenica in Central Bosnia and northern Herzegovina.

Znamenite osobe gučogorskog samostana

Author(s): Velimir Valjan / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

A long and stormy history of Lašva’s monastery is interwoven with strong persons who lived really human, Franciscan-monkish and priestly consistent lives. In a geographic map of the Franciscan movement, Bosnian Franciscans are a unique historical experience because of historical coalescing with the common Bosnian people, with their homeland – although they always were “strangers and newcomers” there. Very often they were exposed to unbearable difficulties, also to death, but it didn’t stop their enthusiasm and ideals. Their ideals are Franciscan ones and rooted in the Bible; it is deep faith, stable hope, and above all the love of Christ, of the Church and of the people they lived for. Celebrating the 100-aniversary it is impossible to mention all of the persons woven into life of the monastery, but in the form of a small reading, there are mentioned some of those who built the monastery and the church, those “uncles” whose footprints are deeply imprinted in its history as writers, bishops, persons with historical meaning.

Fra Jako Baltić (1813-1887), svjedok svoga vremena

Author(s): Andrija Zirdum / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Besides Bishop fra Marijan Šunjić, the central figure in the Travnik region in the 19th century was fra Jako Baltić (1813-1887). He spent two years in Istanbul, but the whole rest of his life he spent in the region of the Fojnica Monastery: in Fojnica, Brestovsko, Kotor Varoš, Vitez, Dolac and Ovčarevo. When it was possible for him, in addition to his other obligations, for some forty years took notes on the area life and so he created most important annals in the 19th century. The Annals reflect how he was well educated, talented and an engaged Franciscan. In his Annals he follows the life of the Franciscan community, political and social occurrences. There are many data on the life of the common people, important persons, economy, education, and cultural monuments. Baltić wrote his Annals without fear of public opinion, but courageously and decisively he represented his experiences and views. He did it to enable to his co-friars to have broader insights in local history and to learn from these experiences. Many writings in his Annals are related to the last decades of Ottoman rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but the life and behavior of the people in the region Travnik over and above all was preferred.

Az ősmagyarság etnikai tudata és a Csodaszarvas-monda

Author(s): István Fodor / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Gondolatok a régi török és mongol sámánizmusról

Author(s): Ulla Johansen / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Sacer Mons. Szakrális helyek a magyarság kereszténység felvétele előtti vallásosságában

Author(s): Endre Tóth / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

The Benedictine monastery of Pannonhalma in Northwestern Hungary was built in the 11th century on a small hill called Sacer Mons (Sacred Mountain). In the present study, I research the origin of this name. There is no such concept as "sacred mountain" in the Christian religion (peaks might be named for Christian saints, for example Mons Sacri Martini). However, the name Mons Sacer for the hill under discussion turns up as early as the 11th century. For this reason, it seems improbable that it took this name shortly after the foundation of the monastery because of the monks living there. The documents—which luckily survive in large numbers—and also the narrative sources tell us that the name Mons Sacer had no connection with the Benedictine monastery at first; it was the name of the hill itself. This naming cannot be tied to the Christian religion; it derives from the times when Hungarians still preserved their original native religion. The qualification of a mountain as "sacred" has many parallels in the Eurasian mountains where nomads once lived. The survival of this tradition in the Hungary of the 11th century is shown by the fact that King St. László I called a diet (at the Benedictine monastery) on Mons Sacer, and that a few years later King Kálmán summoned the Hungarian nobles to the Tarcal Hill in Eastern Hungary for the same purpose. This means that certain hills and peaks still preserved their pre-Christian cultic function as gathering places in the early Árpád era. The location of the first Benedictine monastery in the Kingdom of Hungary might have been selected merely to neutralize an ancient cultic place.

Monastyr Studenica - kulturny pamětnik UNESCO

Author(s): Jan Vít / Language(s): Slavic (Other) Publication Year: 0

This is a chapter of the Interslavic reader which is a collection of working texts for teaching the Interslavic language. / Tuto jest kapitola iz čitateljnika, ktory jest spisok tekstov do učenja medžuslovjanskogo jezyka.

Змея как сексуальный и брачный партнер человека. (Еще раз о семантике образа змеи в фольклорной традиции европейских народов)

Author(s): Andrei I. Behr-Glinka / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article examines the snake as a mythological character of folk traditions of Europe, Western and Southern Asia and Africa, in the aspect of their sex and marital connection with a person, idea of the relationship of man and snake, as reflected in the fairy-tale and folklore. Fairy tales and ethnographic evidence reveal a snake as a human counterpart (both living and dead), the connection with the birth of the human snake, the reincarnation of the deceased into a snake and the snake — into a newborn. Special attention is paid to the idea of the snake as a tribal ancestor (totemism), and how the snake is related to male and female initiation. The article addresses the relationship of the snake with the elements (fire, water, earth, air), parts of the home (fireplace, oven), the world of plants, the world of the dead.

Новите научни програми по религия - религиозна грамотност и диалог между религиозното и светското начало в българското общество

Author(s): Kosta Kostov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Freedom of conscience is explicitly connected with the right of every human being to choose how they form their own worldview and how they develop their moral standards. In order to ensure this same right the state policy should give all pupils a broad spectrum of possibilities for personal development, including the possibility to study their own religion and to gain or deepen their knowledge about the history and nature of all world religions. Religious state education should not impose models of behavior, but rather it should reveal the meaning of religion for the human culture and spirit.

Понятията "учител" и "ученик" в Новия завет и тяхното съвременно интерпретиране

Author(s): Eva Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present study examines the notions of „teacher“ and „disciple“ according to the books of the New Testament, who teachers in the Ancient Church were, what the prerequisites and responsibilities of this ministry are, and thus elucidate the role and task of modern teachers and professors of religion , as well as to all those who teach spiritual knowledge.

Епископ Немезий Емески и неговото образование през късната античност

Author(s): Diana Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to present Nemesius the Bishop of Emesa and his education during the Late Antiquity. His treatise "On Human Nature" is highly appreciated by the Greek Holy Fathers and the medieval Western scholars and is a subject of scientific research until nowadays. Scientific researchers who make a study on the treatise of the Bishop of Emesa appreciate its value and build the notion of the author on the basis of his work. The education received by the bishop and the benefits of it will be examined on the same basis in this topic.

Образователна, просветителска и сотериологична функция на църквата. Митрополит Климент Търновски (Васил Друмев) и неговото просветително дело за църквата в България

Author(s): Stoyan Chilikov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The text aims to trace an unexplored part of the person and the work of Metropolitan Clement of Tarnovo (Vasil Drumev) - his liturgical-enlightening activity. On the basis of documents relating to the personality and life of Metropolitan Clement and his theological work, an attempt is being made to search for the common and different liturgical-enlightening ministry of the holy fathers of the church and the consecrated successor of God's grace - Metropolitan Clement of Tarnovo.

Великата учителка Неделя Петкова и нейните заслуги за изучаването на вероучение по време на турското робство

Author(s): Chedomir Murgoski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Тhis is the recent life path of Nedelya Petkova. The first education she got was in the Sopotski monastery, and her entire life she spread what she had learned among her nation. Her struggles against poverty, Turkish power and Greek propaganda are described. Her effors to open female schools are presented, as she believes that women have the right for education. As a national ambassador, she asks for the public celebration of the holy brothers St. Cyril and Methodius. She is fighting for the recognition of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Because of her contribution, she is one of the most influential women in Bulgaria.

Отец Пирамович и образователната реформа в Полша през XVIII век

Author(s): Christopher Lojek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article presents social education in the perspective of Father Grzegorz Piramowicz. It shows what is social education, what are the links between social education and religious education. It presents the life of priest Piramowicz against the background of the era, the institutions in which he acted, intellectual trends that inspired him. He presents his concept of preparing young people for participation in social life.

Проблемы религиозно-нравственного воспитания в начале ХХ века (по материаллам II-го международного конгресса по нравственному воспитанию)

Author(s): Svetlana Lebedeva,Elena Kulikova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article is devoted to the historical and pedagogical analysis of the ways of solving the problems of religious and moral education in Russian education, which were announced during the 2 international Congress on moral education in 1913 in the Hauge. The authors consider the original of views on the development of ethics of the early 20th in Russia.

Education and Religion in Jerusalem and Babylon, Viewed through the Prism of the Book of Daniel

Author(s): Ioan-Gheorghe Rotaru / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this study we will analyze some key aspects of Jewish education as well as education in the Babylonian schools. This analysis is made in the light of the experiences related in the book of the prophet Daniel. Each type of school (Jerusalem or Babylon) had its own specifics and it is important to highlight which are the key elements of each. Daniel was an interesting character who went through both the Hebrew school and the Babylonian school. Regarding the school curriculum, it must be said that in the respective Jewish schools they studied the Law, in order to know all the laws, then they learned their history, the sacred history, about the way God guided them everywhere throughout their lives. Then they learned poetry, because poetry was a poem, an epic that conveyed the victory, the glory, the history of the people and the divine interventions in their lives and history. Fourthly, they studied music. They did not have many subjects, they only had four, but these four included a very wide range of information, and the school that Daniel attended included these elements, and in addition he also learned the Aramaic language, a language of universal circulation in those times, similar to the English language in our times. In the Babylonian School the study of languages, mathematics, astronomy, business were top fields of Babylonian science. But the Babylonian schools also had a negative side. Thus, starting from astronomy, the Babylonians created another science, namely astrology, which for them was a true science, and it could be called differently such as: futurology, riddle, astrology, zodiac, etc. Daniel, whether he liked it or not, faced this type of practice in Babylon.

How to Deal With the Evil Daimones

Author(s): Tiana Blazevic / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This chapter analyses the self-styling of Porphyry and Iamblichus as Priestly-Philosophers and divine theurgists who were competing against the ritualists of the so-called magical papyri. Using an anthropological perspective and a close reading of the relevant texts, this study establishes that knowledge of daimones was unequivocally tied up in the production and negotiation of power relations in late antiquity. This chapter will demonstrate the striking similarities between Neoplatonic daimonic theories and the magical papyri. This chapter is also the first serious attempt at looking at the practical aspects of late antique demonology in pagan writers.