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The subject matter of the research is the tourist and recreation complex of Kabardino-Balkar Republic. The purpose of the work is to provide solutions to problems of the republic tourist and recreation complex development. The results obtained from the study showed that in spite of the fact that in the region’s development certain positive steps are taken, according to the indicators of the tourism and recreation development, the region has not reach the level of the 1990th yet, the possibilities of this major sector of the republic economy remain not demanded. It is highlighted, that the most important factor in the tourist and recreation complex development is its infrastructure condition. It is recommended to use the model of the infrastructure management aimed at providing its effective functioning and development due to formation of interaction system at every power level through a network of the centers of the tourist and recreation complex development. In the article, the need for the use of the innovative approaches for the republic tourist and recreation complex development in the particular development of the new tourist directions are also found. For the purpose to improve the professional training of personnel for the tourism and recreation sphere, the need for a transition to multilevel training of personnel is proved. The main directions of the republic image development on the basis of designing and implementing of the regional program of its image development as the tourist territory and creation of the tourist information center are defined. Realization of all these problems allows to develop a highly effective and competitive tourist and recreation complex in Kabardino-Balkaria.
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The article is dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the journal “Historical future”. The author, director of the journal since its first publishing in the far 1997, looks back on the journey until the present day. She not only tells the story about how the project “Historical future” was born and got developed through the years, as well as what goals its creators have set, but also makes a sum-up of the results from this initiative to date.
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Managing of using and developing the Russian regions potential under the terms of economic sanctions from foreign countries require prior modeling of the results of decisions made to identify the most significant areas of management actions. The main aim of the paper is to study the possibilities of cognitive modeling methods in the process of assessing the consequences of external threats to regional economies and the subsequent generation of solutions that are foreground in the terms of regions total potential increasing. On the basis of developed cognitive model, the analysis of interconnected impulsive processes in managing the region’s economic potential was made, which demonstrates the possibilities of using this model to predict the possible trends of development of the situation within the implementation of the specific management decisions. Sequence of the procedures conducted in the framework of the model allows to define the priority and the importance of the impacts on the development of the region’s internal potential under the external threats. As well as to assess the necessity and adequacy of the stimulating and regulatory management measures application, due to the changes of the key factor of the model in order to prevent undesirable changes of the target factors and, in contrary, to improve them. Presented tool is universal and can be adapted to the specific regional conditions and specific “threats.”
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LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY HAS QUICKLY BECOME THE OPTIMAL THERAPEUTICAL OPTION IN THE CASE OF GALLBLADDER LITHIASIS BECAUSE OF HIS MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUE, REDUCED POSTOPERATIVE PAIN, FASTER RECOVERY, SHORTER HOSPITALIZATION, AND AS A WHOLE, REDUCTION OF THE HOSPITALIZATION COSTS. WE STUDIED 3595 CASES OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMIES PERFORMED IN THE 4TH GENERAL SURGERY CLINIC IN CRAIOVA BETWEEN 2001 AND 2015. OF THESE, IN THIS ARTICLE, WE DISCUSS CASES OF EXTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCTS INJURIES PRODUCED DURING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY. WE EXCLUDED FROM THE STUDY THE LESIONS PRODUCED DURING CLASSICAL CHOLECYSTECTOMY OR OTHER SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS INVOLVING ADJACENT ORGANS. IN THE FOLLOWING, WE PRESENT THE CAUSE OF THESE LESIONS, THE MOMENT OF RECOGNITION AND OUR WAY OF SOLVING THESE LESIONS. WE FOUND TWO LESIONS FROM A TYPE OF STRASBERG CLASSIFICATION, FIVE PUNCTUAL OR PARTIAL INJURIES (D TYPE OF STRASBERG CLASSIFICATION )OF THE EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY DUCTS AND SIX MAJOR LESIONS ( E TYPE OF THE SAME CLASSIFICATION).IN THE CASE OF MINOR LESIONS, EVEN IF THEY WERE RECOGNIZED POSTOPERATIVELY, LAPAROTOMY SHOULD BE AVOIDED AND ATTENTION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO CORRECT DIAGNOSIS OF THE TYPE OF LESION AND ITS LOCALIZATIONTHE COMPLETE LESIONS OF THE MAIN BILE DUCT NECESSARILY REQUIRE AN OPEN INTERVENTION, AND THE PROCEDURES USED MAY BE: END-TO-END SUTURE, WHETHER OR NOT PROTECTED BY A TUTOR TUBE OR BILIO-DIGESTIVE DERIVATIONS IF THE MAIN BILE DUCT’S DIAMETER PERMITS US (IF IT IS DILATED). THE USE OF HEPATICOJEJUNOSTOMY ON ROUX-EN-Y LOOP REPRESENTS THE FAVORITE APPROACH IN THE RE-ESTABLISHING OF BILIARY CONTINUITY.
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This paper presents the processing methodology of the collected information within the project The Digitization of the Cultural Food Heritage. The Region of Bacău – eCULTFOOD (PN-III-P2-2.1-BG-2016-0390). The project aims to create an online platform as an ethno-linguistic and audiovisual Atlas reflecting the cultural heritage of Bacău County. This platform is based on the representative corpus of audio-visual documents related to the traditional cultural food heritage, consisting of surveys involving especially the older generation from the rural county of Bacău, Romania. However, as the processing of information is a preliminary step in the project, the most important methodological aspects related to the editing of the documents resulting from the investigations are required to be presented to the interested public.
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