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“Pravila de la Govora” represents the first collection of legal-canonical and civil laws, written in Romanian and using a Cyrillic alphabet. It represents a code of laws punishing the violation of the Romanian traditions and customs; it also represents a synthesis of the byzantine law applied in the traditional Romanian area.The princeps edition of the paper has been printed in 1640 at the Govora Monastery from Valcea County. In 1884 the Romanian Academy published a second edition of this paper in Romanian, by using the Latin alphabet. The third edition, published in 2016 with the blessing of the Ramnicu Valcea Archdiocese. In fact, the launching of this paper, event to which I took part, together with other national and local personalities, in the presence of a large audience, represents the reason for which I am writing the current article.
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The happy context of preparing the country for an exceptional national event - Celebration of the Great Union, Commemorative Year of the Makers of the Great Union of 1918 and the Homage Year of Unity of Faith and Nation throughout Romania and the territories inhabited by Romanians - may also be for Romanian law, the moment of its relaunch, our legal culture. The harmony and consistency of the legal culture, its viability and originality, its romantic and democratic character are expressed in the way that the Romanian scholars, throughout the centuries, from the chroniclers to the exegetes today, comprehensible to their pioneering mission, the creators and leaders of the progress of culture, art and science, have understood to make their political and practical actions - manifested by the establishment of publications, educational institutions and national-cultural societies, with a primary role in the development of the Romanian people's self-consciousness, his great aspirations - a belief in their general activity - creative for the public benefit. Of course, the militant character of our legal culture has often been spoken of as a specific feature, highlighted in all the crucial moments in the history of the Romanian people, a history linked by a nation and a national state, to a particular territory where the earth leaves its way the soul of those who break it.
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This study has the following title: Selective aspects regarding the evolution of the regulations regarding the judiciary in the Romanian constitutions and in the Romanian law 100 years after the great unionUsing a Key- Scheme, the following parts of the study are analyzed successively, called: 1. Preamble. 2. The identification of the constitutional regulations on the judicial power in the Romanian constitutional system - selective aspects. 3. Romanian doctrinal references on the judicial power. 4. Judicial references on the judiciary in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Romania. 5. Conclusions.
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The sovereignty of the people can remain a simple fiction when the people as a whole do not become aware or not aware of the complete and complex role they have as the sole sovereign title holders of the right of state power. In the chronology of international stages, sovereignty was understood to be the quality of not being the object or "subject" to any other matter of law. It therefore presupposes the independence of the state and the fullness of its competences in the sphere of international relations.
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Alexandru Petrescu was the president of the law courts that imposed the heaviest sentences for political offences in the 1950s. Petrescu’s inclination towards corruption and compromise, his versatility and the ability to get in contact with people at the highest political level, made him a reliable man during all the political regimes. Thus, he was selected for the highest offices. Until 1942 Petrescu imposed heavy political sentences on legionnaires and communists. Between 1942 and 1944 he was appointed Director General of the Directorate for Prisons by Ion Antonescu. Although he was accused of war crimes, after 1944 he became pawn in the communists’ attempt to annihilate the Romanian elite through judicial procedures.Finally, the general was appointed President of the Military Court of M.A.I. departments, the highest court of appeal for political trials. Petrescu’s political obedience did not prevent him from delivering favorable verdicts to some defendants in exchange for favors. For that reason he was called the “black market of justice”.
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Romanian jurisprudence has developed unequally, alternating between tradition and innovation, between linearity and leaps from a system of national legal thinking to some moment innovations.The leaps from a dominant ideological system, to another system of ideological thinking, from tolerance to intolerance, were elements that marked the jurisprudence and implicitly the evolution of Romanian law.
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This work is dedicated to late-roman institution called defensor civitatis (protector of citizens). It was a public official whose primary role was to protect citizens from abuses by both municipal (local) and state authorities, which influenced the development of modern institutes such as the Ombudsman and the like. The paper also draws attention to a little known fact that the institute was first established in Illyria, which roughly corresponds to today's Western Balkans, and the former Yugoslavia, from where it was later extended to the whole Empire. The author analyzes the circumstances and reasons for, and the way of creating the institution of defensor civitatis, and its further functioning.
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THE BOOK IS READYBLE ONLY BY READERS BEING FAMILIAR WITH GERMAN FRAKTURA CHARACTERS !! ... "I would solve my task in a very imperfect way if I content myself with only describing the position and circumstances of the Jews in general. Just as the history of the German people and German law only comes to life through the detail, just as rarely the same is true of the south as of the north, of the cities as of the flat country, so the Jews as well in different places found very different destiny. Everywhere they were considered to be in need of protection, but in one place they were really granted protection, in the other they were completely abandoned to arbitrariness. So it is not enough to give a general description, not even to communicate the laws and privileges enacted for them; it is rather to show how far these legal rules have been realized in life. And I hoped to do this best by collecting as much detail as possible about the history of the most important communities, even at the risk of repeating myself here and there." (from the author’s introduction)
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Published in 1020 by Oxford University Press // Extract from the introduction: „Even in those countries with which we are here concerned, countries in which the democratic principle has been accepted unchallenged, there can yet be traced an underlying distrust of representative government and parliamentary institutions. Democracy has been accepted, but the forms of democratic government have been called in question. The criticism directed against such institutions may often be just; the new constitutions may in certain cases supply solutions to problems which must be faced also in this country; it must, however, always be borne in mind that merely because institutions originally borrowed from England do not work satisfactorily among other nations, it does not of necessity follow that they are not the institutions best fitted to the character and needs of the English race. The English system of parliamentary government is not a clever device of the constitutional lawyer. It is a natural product of the English character, a character which combines impatience of authority with the capacity to produce and follow a chosen leader. This system does not work so well amongst other nations because they have different national characteristics. The Germans are more willing to obey the authority of a superior, less ready to follow the leadership of an equal. A political leader striving for personal eminence is looked upon with contempt; an official administering the law, with respect. The Slavonic races may, in the hour of national danger, be roused to the most heroic acts of patriotism, and may be animated by the most noble spirit of self-sacrifice; in times of peace, they show themselves at once indifferent to public affairs and resentful of restraint. There is considerable danger that the failure on the Continent of an imperfect imitation of our constitution may react upon this country, and cause would-be reformers to look with disfavor upon a form of government that has served their country well; they may even be tempted to press for the ill-considered adoption of institutions which other nations, in despair at making the English system work amongst them, have devised out of their own genius—institutions which are probably as unsuited to our country as are ours to theirs.”
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In the first volume the reader could find studies in Theory and History of Law; Civil Law; International and European Union Law. The second volume is devoted to Public Law and Criminal Law studies. Last but not the least, these proceedings are pro memoria of our colleagues who taught at our Law Faculty but unfortunately passed away.
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This issue is the first yearbook of the Faculty of Law at University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”. It presents both well-known authors and young authors. Many of them teach at the Faculty of Law.
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This collection is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Faculty of Law at the University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”. On this occasion, an international scientific conference was held on 19th and 20th September 2017. Presented papers there are included in this collection. The significant number of participants and the proposed materials made possible to single out several panels covering all areas of legal science: civil (private) law, public law, international law, criminal law, theory and history of law.
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Papers of this collection cover different areas of legal science and analyse their Roman and/or European aspects. Discussed topics - civil (private) law, public law, EU law, international law, environmental law, theory and history of law, Roman law.
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This collection is dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Faculty of Law at Paisiy Hilendarski University of Plovdiv. On this occasion, a scientific conference was held in Fall 2007. Presented papers there are included in this collection. The significant number of participants and the proposed materials made possible to single out several panels covering all areas of legal science: civil (private) law, public law, international law, criminal law, theory and history of law.
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This collection is dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Faculty of Law at Paisiy Hilendarski University of Plovdiv. On this occasion, an international scientific conference was held on September 2012. Presented papers there are included in this collection. The significant number of participants and the proposed materials made possible to single out several panels covering all areas of legal science: civil (private) law, public law, international law, criminal law, theory and history of law.
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This collection follows the 5th International Scientific-Practical Conference on the same topic held at the Faculty of Law at Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv. Many colleagues participated in - from Bulgarian law faculties and from Russian law faculties, too. Presented papers are included in this collection.
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Książka Wolność wypowiedzi i jej granice. Analiza wybranych zagadnień podejmuje niebanalny temat, co więcej temat, który budzi coraz więcej emocji i rodzi kontrowersje w praktyce. W efekcie autorzy skonfrontowali problemy teoretyczne z ujawniającymi się problemami praktycznymi, co niewątpliwie podnosi walor całej książki. Istotny jest też zespół autorów, którzy – w większości przypadków – są znanymi i rozpoznawanymi specjalistami w swojej dziedzinie, co z kolei naświetla tytułowy problem granic wolności wypowiedzi z rozmaitych punktów widzenia. Wreszcie poziom merytoryczny tekstów jest wysoki, a ich dobrze uzasadnione wywody stanowić mogą punkt wyjścia dla dyskusji naukowej, która jest wartością samą w sobie. Osobną wartością pracy jest też to, że zdecydowana większość jej autorów to pracownicy naukowi Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Dzięki temu książka może być liczącym się wkładem środowiska katowickich prawników i dowodem na rozwój naukowy instytucji. Potencjalnym jej czytelnikiem – co też ma swoje znaczenie – będzie nie tylko prawnik czy student, ale każdy, kto styka się z problematyką wolności wypowiedzi i jej granicami. To zaś sprawia, że krąg jej czytelników jest praktycznie nieograniczony.
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The collection contains reports presented at scientific conference "Legal, economic and historical aspects of the state regulation on the business activity", organized on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the birth of Prof. Dr. Filip Rachev. The conference was held on June 23, 2022 in the conference halls of the university in parallel modules. Scientists, practitioners, doctoral students and students participated, a total of over 40 people in five scientific fields: Private law aspects of the regulation of the business activity; Public law aspects of the regulation of the business activity; Criminal law aspects of the regulation of the business activity; Problems of the international law and the EU law in the field of the regulation of the business activity; Economic and historical aspects of state regulation of the business activity.
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In 2022, the academic community celebrated 30 years since the establishment of the Law Faculty at Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv.We are proud to confirm that today the Faculty is recognized as one of the leading national educational and research institutions in the field of law.The anniversary was marked by many events organized throughout 2022. Two of them were the key events, which took place on 13 and 14 October 2022 - the Award Ceremony of the Honorary Degree of Doctor Honoris Causa of the Universityof Plovdiv and the International Scientific Conference Law in the 21st Century – Challenges and Perspectives. The following pages provide more information on these events. The reader will find the collected conference papers in all fields of legal research - theory and history of law; civil law studies; public law studies; criminal law studies and international law studies.
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