СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ХУДОЖНІХ МУЗЕЇВ КИТАЮ: ДОСВІД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
ESTABLISHMENT OF ART MUSEUMS OF CHINA: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the article is to deal with the formation, development, and tasks of the Chinese Academy of Painting. Particular emphasis is placed on the current stage of its work and the tasks it is designed to solve. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods of scientific work: historical, analytical, method of comparison, and logical method (operating with knowledge and means of obtaining it, which allows systematizing new knowledge without returning to empirical calculations). Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian historiography and museum studies, the work emphasizes the peculiarities of the development of the Chinese Academy of Painting as an important element of training future artists of China. In addition, important structural changes in the activities of the modern system of training in this field of art are pointed out. Conclusions. During the X–XII centuries. The academy was a powerful educational institution with its own hierarchy of teachers, a system of education (which also included the mastery of philosophy and poetry). At the beginning of the twentieth-century Chinese masters tried to combine traditional and contemporary European art. Today, the work of the Academy is quite democratic, and Chinese art is returning to free dialogue. At the same time, the Academy does not forget about social projects, its main task is to serve the people. Young artists have to master various techniques, first of all, to create their own paintings. This will give them the opportunity to form their own painting style based on already acquired skills and knowledge. Their works of art should not imitate ancient painting, but also bring something new to the development of Chinese culture. So Chinese painting is a modern art with its own system, created by Chinese ethnic peoples through the accumulation of millennial experience.

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