PRODHIMI I FËMIJËVE: PERSPEKTIVA BIOLOGJIKE, EKONOMIKE, PSIKOLOGJIKE, SOCIALE DHE ISLAME
PRODUCTION OF CHILDREN: RESEARCH FROM A BIOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND ISLAMIC POINT OF VIEW

Summary/Abstract: Human society is facing a stream of new medical developments which have taken root in modern society over the past decade, but which have now gained momentum in development. Among the most discussed and contradictory of them is that of the surrogacy. It is about implanting a fertilized ovary in a woman who carries the baby in ex-change for financial goods or as a humane and voluntary act to make possible other to have children. This issue is controversial at the social, ethical/moral, justice and economic levels. It is also valued and classified according to different religious principles. This paper is based mainly on the research of the secondary sources of information, which is the literature and first-hand research, as well as various public appearances of the experiences of pregnant mothers. From these two types of facts, is done a scientific analysis and are drawn conclusions in all five research perspectives. From the research it can be clearly seen that we are dealing with a new trend in modern society which has already taken me the first steps and is developing with great impetus. The first forms of business models have been already established, where first forms of customer interaction with manufacturers and intermediaries have taken place. The research also clarifies that that the rich and finally the middle class of the society are the consumers, while the poor are the producers. The research also reveals the impact of surrogacy on the emotionnal and psychological state of the surrogate mothers as well as on the development of society and new social trends. In perspective of social systems, the development of the term ‘family’ has gone one step further. It should also be noted that research does not cover the ethical and moral perspective due to research dimensions and frameworks. Finally, research and evaluation of the surrogacy has been done based on Islamic principles. Islamic jurisprudence prohibits surrogacy and the role surrogate mother and also most types of artificial insemination.

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