Accidentul de muncă. Tipicitatea infracțiunilor specifice
Accident at work. Typicalness of the specific offences
Author(s): Vlad Neagoe, Ciprian DominteSubject(s): Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Health and medicine and law, EU-Legislation, Labour and Social Security Law
Published by: Uniunea Juriștilor din România
Keywords: offences against labor protection; accident at work; safety and health at work; labor protection; failure to take legal measures for the safety and health at work; non-compliance with legal measures;
Summary/Abstract: In the context of the requirement to guarantee a higher level of protection of the health and safety of workers, imposed in the field even at European level1, the offences against labour protection are one of the ways that give expression internally to the highest legal protection in the field, satisfying both the special prevention in the field by preventing the occurrence of such events, sometimes having the most serious consequences and the need to punish more severely such deeds, when special social danger thereof requires so. The complexity of offences against labour protection lies in the often omissive and culpable conduct of the perpetrator, sometimes related to a particular specificity of the causality link between this and the state of concrete danger thus created, with special implications on the imputability of the deed, in the context of the difficult interpretation of the vast special legislation, which must, therefore, be known and correctly applied. The relevant doctrine was initiated, starting precisely with the comment on the first incrimination of this sort in the Criminal Code of Carol II of 1936, and relevant case law was found, including from the constitutional contentious court, with regard to the compliance with the principle of legality of the incrimination in terms of predictability of the rule of incrimination, short references being formulated to the European law in the matter of safety and health at work and of comparative law. Our analysis will cover the entire content of the specific offences, with reference to both the objective and the subjective typicalness of the offences against labour protection, including their pre-existing conditions, with the declared aim of supporting the practitioners in the field.
Journal: Revista „Dreptul”
- Issue Year: 2022
- Issue No: 04
- Page Range: 116-147
- Page Count: 32
- Language: Romanian
- Content File-PDF