Tipuri istorice de proprietate şi de organizare a exploataţiilor agricole
Historic agricultural undertaking types and organization

Summary/Abstract: This document presents, first of all some names corresponding to the types of ownership and agricultural undertakings adopted from their sources, in various European countries, as well as those with native origin, such as „elder” a term defining the first owner of the land on which a particular village was settled. Through division by inheritance, the heirs of the „elder” will be the owners of parts stemming from him, as was the case of the Iurașcu Family line. Medieval measurement units for land and their equivalent in the metric system are also presented. At the same times examples are given for the first agricultural associations of new landowners and the transition to agriculture collectivization following 1949, as well as the abolishment of cooperative and state units after 1991, which ended up in the disastrous drop of agricultural prodiction. In the end, we present several examples regarding the recovery of some agricultural undertakings and animal farms through the association of growers or through purchase by a certain owner.

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