Thematic bootstrapping: Performance differences between expert chess players and novices
Thematic bootstrapping: Performance differences between expert chess players and novices
Author(s): Patric Pförtner, Penka HristovaSubject(s): Cognitive Psychology, Methodology and research technology
Published by: Editura Asociației de Științe Cognitive din România (ASCR)
Keywords: thematic priming; expertise; memory representations; chess;
Summary/Abstract: Previous research has revealed that memory-based processes are one of the most consistent differences between a novice and a chess expert. The current study used a priming task in 57 adults to investigate whether priming improves the accuracy in finding the best candidate move for a given chess configuration. The stimuli were theme-based chess configurations that served as the prime and target during the procedure. Results indicated for experts that accurate processing of a prime's theme in a congruent trial results in a response priming effect, that is, more correct answers and a decrease in response time. The theoretical implications along with the possible applications of the results are discussed.
Journal: Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal
- Issue Year: XXV/2021
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 55-68
- Page Count: 15
- Language: English
- Content File-PDF