L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE DANS LA PRATIQUE MEDICALE FRANÇAISE : UTILISATIONS ET FREINS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FRENCH MEDICAL PRACTICE: USES AND BARRIERS

Summary/Abstract: The development of Artificial Intelligence in our society has a deep impact in all aspects. Health care is a field who needs the presence of AI in all medical fields, both surgical and non-surgical. In this work, we will first try to show some examples where AI is already used intensively, and then we will highlight different obstacles to its use. The aim of this reasoning is to try to understand what are the obstacles that can limit the integration of AI in medical practice and to try to see and determine the legal, deontological and ethical frame. It will lead in the future to determine how deep are the fears in the society, how to bypass them and allow to enable medicine to use AI in an enhanced way to provide quality care for all individuals. Our topic concern an ethical and sociological point of view. We search a response to this issue: How the professional field (medicine) reacts in front of technology govern by IA? There are limits in this rapport between medicine and IA; the social imaginary consider that the IA can and must replace the physician, but this is impossible because the human being – as patient and physician – cannot be reduced at a mechanical concept of living.

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