Rola „mądrej” maszyny w stosowaniu prawa przez organy administracji publicznej
The role of the "smart" machine in application of the law by public administration authorities

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to indicate the place and role of artificial intelligence systems in administrative law enforcement against the background of normative conditions existing in Poland. The genesis and formation of scholarly views on the possibility of using computers in the handling of individual cases and the legislative evolution in this area are presented. It was recognized that their wide use is limited by increased protection of subjective rights. It is expressed in the proceduralisation of public administration actions and the judicialisation of administrative procedures, the introduction of participatory mechanisms and the socialisation of legal inter- ests. Moreover, the increasing specialization in this field necessitates the need for expert knowledge. It was stated that a human being cannot be completely replaced by a computer. Polish and foreign experiences with issuing decisions in the form of unsigned computer printouts were pointed out and it was assumed that this is the right way to modernize administrative proceedings and settling cases by means of material and technical activities.

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