Украшения-апотропеи в женском костюме крымских готов
Jewelry Apotropaia in a Female Costume of the Crimean Goths
Author(s): Elzara A. KhairedinovaSubject(s): History, Archaeology, Ethnohistory, 6th to 12th Centuries
Published by: Издательский дом Stratum, Университет «Высшая антропологическая школа»
Keywords: Byzantium; the South-Western Crimea; Crimean Goths; women costume; apotropaion; amulet;
Summary/Abstract: In the early Middle Ages, the Crimean Goths had jewelry that were endowed with apotropaic or healing properties: hollow jewelry — containers for amulets (cylindrical cases, bulla pendants, earrings with a polyhedron); bells, the ringing of which was believed to ward off evil spirits; composite “noisy” metal pendants with a core of wood, walnut or fruit stone; “brooch” necklaces with large beads and unusual pendants. The article characterizes these objects, identifies a group of analogies, and determines their purpose on the basis of written sources and ethnographic data. On the basis of the state of objects recorded in situ in the burials, a costume with apotropaic decorations is reconstructed.
Journal: Stratum plus. Археология и культурная антропология
- Issue Year: 2022
- Issue No: 4
- Page Range: 225-250
- Page Count: 26
- Language: Russian
- Content File-PDF