Istota i znaczenie Ćwiczeń duchowych św. Ignacego Loyoli dla rozwoju duchowego chrześcijanina
The essence and meaning of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola for the Christian’s spiritual development

Summary/Abstract: RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The research aim of this article is to present the essence of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola, their implementation in Ignatian retreats, and to show their meaning for the spiritual life of the Christian. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem considered in this paper is the search for an answer to the question: what is the essence of the Spiritual Exercises and what is their meaning for the development of the spiritual life of the Christian? In the conducted research the method of analysis and synthesis of literature was applied. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part of the article explains the direct relationship between Ignatius’ conversion, his experience of many mystical graces, especially in Manresa, and the writing of the book of the Spiritual Exercises. The second part of the article presents excerpts from the testimonies of retreatants who have deepened their spiritual lives through the method and content of the Spiritual Exercises. RESEARCH RESULTS: The research results comprise a description of Ignatius Loyola’s conversion process that directly influenced the writing of the Spiritual Exercises, which have become a common tool to help many Christians in their spiritual development. This is evidenced by the testimonies of participants in Ignatian retreats from various social groups and professions who have experienced inner conversion through the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Testimonies of retreatants given both centuries ago and today confirm that the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola appear an important tool for spiritual development. Although they were created almost five centuries ago as the fruit of the spiritual experiences of their author, they still bring up Christians to deeper relationship with God.

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