Ucieczki za granicę oraz inne formy nielegalnej emigracji w historii Śląska Opolskiego. Część II. Lata 1955–1989. Zarys problematyki w świetle materiałów cywilnego aparatu bezpieczeństwa
Escapes abroad and other forms of illegal emigration in the history of Opole Silesia. Part II. Years 1955–1989. Outline of the issue in the light of files of civilian security services

Summary/Abstract: In both Silesians and the influx population, fascination with the West together with disapproval of the situation in postwar Poland resulted, among other things, in attempts of illegally leaving the country, mostly in search of better living conditions abroad, but also for other reasons, e.g. to evade the security apparatus. The proximity of the Polish–Czechoslovakian border, which within the Opole Silesia was easy to cross and lacked significant natural barriers, particularly encouraged escape attempts. After crossing the border, the escapees could count on reaching Austria or West Germany. Another opportunity of escape was offered by the Odra River with a large river port in Koźle – a communication “spine” of the region. Refusal to return after a legal trip abroad was a specific form of illegal immigration,particularly popular after 1955.

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