Central Gaulish samian ware in Pannonia Cover Image

Central Gaulish samian ware in Pannonia
Central Gaulish samian ware in Pannonia

Author(s): Dénes Gabler
Subject(s): Archaeology, Ancient World
Published by: Akadémiai Kiadó
Keywords: samian ware; Lezoux; Martres-de-Veyre; Central Gaulish pottery; Antonine group; decorated ware; plain ware; percentage proportion; terra sigillata

Summary/Abstract: In Pannonia from 122 sites 9867 Central Gaulish samian are recorded so far. The greatest number of this pottery has been published from the towns adjacent legionary fortress. Central Gaulish pottery is usually rare to find in cemeteries. The quantity of this ware everywhere greater than that of South Gaulish samian. 90.66% of the Central Gaulish terra sigillata are from Lezoux and 7.6% of this ware can be related to the workshops of Les Martres de Veyre. There may also have been a small number of Central Gaulish sigillata imported from Vichy, Terre Franche, Toulon sur Allier or Lubie. These samall production centres could be considered as possibilities. The Lezoux group is represented in Pannonia by 15 plain and 2 decorated forms. The decorated ware can be chronologically divided into three large groups. The earliest ware of Trajanic period is quite rare in Pannonia; they occur only in the western part of the province. The second chronological group, the Hadrianic–early Antonine one is in Pannonia a total of five times larger, than the Trajanic group. The total number of the third group, the Antonine samian is seven times larger, than the number of Hadrianic–early Antonine sigillata. Hadrian founded 8 to 9 municipiums in Pannonia. The new cities, mainly the two provinial seats Carnuntum and Aquincum had a large shipment of ware from Central Gaul. After the Marcomannic wars (166–180 AD) Rheinzabern took over a leading role on the provincial markets.

  • Issue Year: 74/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 23-43
  • Page Count: 21
  • Language: English