Wskaźnik efektywnego gospodarowania zasobami a poziom ekoinnowacji w państwach członkowskich UE – badania teorio-poznawcze
Resource efficiency index and the level of eco-innovation in EU Member States - a theoretical and cognitive study
Author(s): Małgorzata Rutkowska, Jolanta PakulskaSubject(s): Economy, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Wydawnictwo Akademii Nauk Stosowanych WSGE im. A. De Gasperi w Józefowie
Keywords: innovation; eco-innovation; indicators; resources; productivity
Summary/Abstract: Objectives:Innovation, especially eco-innovation (eco-innovation), is an important element of modern economic systems. The aim of this paper is to assess resource efficiency indicators considering them from the perspective of the level of eco-innovation in EU countries.Material and methods:Based on an analysis of the available literature, the paper focuses on the issues of measuring eco-innovation. The article, based on the analysis of the available literature on the subject, focuses on the issues of measuring eco-innovation. Then, the available eco-innovation indicators were used and statistical data for 2021 were analysed. Data was collected from European Commission reports.Results:The analysis of selected indicators was presented both for Poland and for the other EU countries, which made international comparisons possible. Then, through the so-called indicator monitoring, the stage of development of eco-innovation was determined for each countryConclusions:The eco-innovation indicator is one of the most important indicators in the field of environmental protection. The implementation of eco-innovation is therefore aimed at stimulating sustainable development.
Journal: Journal of Modern Science
- Issue Year: 50/2023
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 548-564
- Page Count: 17
- Language: Polish