Toward an automatized classification of /s/-allophones in Guayaquil Spanish Cover Image

Hacia una clasificación automatizada de los alófonos de /s/ en el español guayaquileño
Toward an automatized classification of /s/-allophones in Guayaquil Spanish

Author(s): Brygida Sawicka-Stępińska
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Phonetics / Phonology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Keywords: /s/-weakening; machine learning approach; Guayaquil Spanish; speech processing; acoustic phonetics.

Summary/Abstract: The paper aims to generate a way of automatized classification of /s/-allophones by finding a correspondence between their acoustic parameters and the qualitative type of the realization. The dataset used for the study comes from CHARG (Corpus de Habla Radiofónica de Guayaquil). The parameters considered for the acoustic description of /s/ are duration (DUR), center of gravity (COG) and percentage of voicelessness (UNVOI), since they are reported to indicate the lenition of the phoneme. To perform the task, we retrieved the acoustic parameters’ values. Next, we excerpted randomly 30% of the tokens and classified them perceptually as either retained or weakened. Statistical analysis revealed a weak, despite significant, correlation between the parameters, but a satisfactory correlation between DUR/COG/UNVOI and the results of the perceptual test, which is a good prediction for the elaboration of a trained algorithm for classifying the fricatives in big datasets of non-laboratory speech samples.

  • Issue Year: 28/2020
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 93-108
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Spanish