Subcarpathian Rusyns in the debates of the Chamber of Deputies of the inter-war Czechoslovak Republic Cover Image

Subcarpathian Rusyns in the debates of the Chamber of Deputies of the inter-war Czechoslovak Republic
Subcarpathian Rusyns in the debates of the Chamber of Deputies of the inter-war Czechoslovak Republic

Author(s): Petr Kokaisl
Subject(s): Political history, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Published by: Kulturní studia
Keywords: Ruthenians; Subcarpathian Rus; Czechoslovakia; parliament; political representatives; autonomy;

Summary/Abstract: The paper presents a very different view of the Rusyn question in inter-war Czechoslovakia through the eyes of Rusyn representatives from across the spectrum of political parties in the Czechoslovak parliament. Although Subcarpathian Rus and its inhabitants were often idealised in Czechoslovakia for their unspoilt nature and patriarchal character, and Czechoslovak public opinion was very favourable towards the region, some Rusyn politicians certainly did not share this ideal. The Communist deputies in particular criticised all government policies and the persistence of general backwardness, but the question of the region's autonomy was probably the most prominent among the Czechoslovak deputies representing Subcarpathian Rus. The paper highlights four main issues that emerged most frequently in the parliamentary debates: the quest for autonomy, the solution to the poor economic situation, the situation in education and disputes over the use of the language, and the dual treatment of Rusyns living in Slovakia and in Subcarpathian Rus.

  • Issue Year: 20/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 93-114
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: English