Cadrul normativ privind instrumentele fiscal-bugetare eficiente de reparare a prejudiciilor cauzate mediului
The normative framework of effective fiscal-budgetary instruments for the repair of the damages caused to the enviroment
Author(s): Evghenia GugulanSubject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
Published by: Academia “Stefan cel Mare” a MAI al Republicii Moldova
Keywords: fiscal policy; damage compensation; environment;
Summary/Abstract: Economic activity and behavior generates a significant impact on the environment, often the influence is negative and causes pollution, exaggerated use of raw materials and destruction of natural areas.In order to protect the environment and limit eventual environmental imbalances, any negative impact must be attenuated, and any damage - recovered. In order to achieve this goal, environmental policies emphasize the use of mechanisms / economic instruments such as authorizations, taxes, penalties, budget expenditure, subsidies, etc. Worldwide, the variety of economic instruments that support the implementation of environmental policies have diversified significantly as the world’s states have been concerned about the critical level of environmental pollution and the exhaustion of natural resources. Therefore, the basic purpose of environmental economic instruments is to determine responsible behavior by the population and economic agents vis-à-vis the environment, including by accumulating budgetary financial resources for adequate management of natural resources and to prevent environmental pollution.
- Issue Year: 1/2022
- Issue No: 16
- Page Range: 284-296
- Page Count: 13
- Language: English, Romanian