Understanding Religious Pluralism through Existential Phenomenology and Historical Contexts. Phenomenological Pluralism – an alternative to Hick and Eck’s theories Cover Image

Understanding Religious Pluralism through Existential Phenomenology and Historical Contexts. Phenomenological Pluralism – an alternative to Hick and Eck’s theories
Understanding Religious Pluralism through Existential Phenomenology and Historical Contexts. Phenomenological Pluralism – an alternative to Hick and Eck’s theories

Author(s): Cosmin Tudor Ciocan
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Sociology, Theology and Religion, Religion and science , Philosophy of Religion, Social psychology and group interaction, Other Christian Denominations, Sociology of Religion
Published by: EDIS- Publishing Institution of the University of Zilina
Keywords: Conflict Resolution; Cultural Context; Divine Encounter; Educational Advancement; Empathy; Existential Phenomenology; Inclusivity; Interfaith Dialogue; Maurice Merleau-Ponty; My God;

Summary/Abstract: Phenomenological Pluralism (PP), grounded in the existential phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, offers a novel approach to religious pluralism by emphasizing the unique and irreducible experiences individuals and communities have with the divine. Central to PP is the concept of "My (personal) God," which acknowledges that each person's encounter with the divine is uniquely personal and contextually grounded without a genuinely polytheistic implication. Unlike Universalist Pluralism (UP), which seeks common theological ground, and Particularist Pluralism (PaP), which focuses on cultural context, PP asserts that each religion operates within its own distinct reality. This approach fosters deeper interfaith dialogue by appreciating the diversity of spiritual narratives and promoting empathy and inclusivity. PP's practical implications extend to conflict resolution, social integration, and educational advancement, making it a robust framework for understanding and managing religious diversity. By validating the unique spiritual experiences of all participants, PP creates an inclusive environment conducive to genuine interfaith dialogue and societal cohesion.

  • Issue Year: 10/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 68-102
  • Page Count: 35
  • Language: English
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