The Political Context of the Denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks Cover Image

Politički kontekst denominacije bosanskih Muslimana u Bošnjake
The Political Context of the Denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks

Author(s): Šaćir Filandra, Semir Halilović
Subject(s): Ethnohistory, Political history, Islam studies, International relations/trade, Politics and religion, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Politics and Identity
Published by: Univerzitet u Sarajevu
Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bosniaks; Muslims; All-Bosniac Assembly;

Summary/Abstract: The session of the "All-Bosniac Assembly", in September 1993, belongs to the series of historical events with a double interpretation form. Except as a culminating act of national self-awareness, this event is also titled as Bosniak sympathy in the negotiation process, which really changes the historical face of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unknown facts are that the assembly process started with the idea of a "All-Bosnian Assembly", within the Assembly of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and abruptly ended in a one-party, and with it, single-national form. Documents and original testimonies show that the change in the name, organizer and topic of the Bosnian assembly was caused by the abrupt negotiation agreements on the tripartite Bosnia and Herzegovina, agreed at the beginning of September 1993. The planned assembly, on the position and future of the war-torn ZAVNOBiH state, came down to a Bosniak plenum on their own future in the new Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main topic of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" was related to the state-territorial reorganization of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whereby the denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks appeared as a negotiation precondition. The organizers of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" raise the question of the benefits and harms of "further emphasizing Bosniakness", while one of the key actors of this session claims that by insisting on Bosnian Muslimness "we are causing suspicion in Europe". According to this context, Bosniakness, as a historical category of Bosnian nationality, appears at the "All-Bosniac Assembly" as a political tool in the service of the negotiation process. The national emancipation of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks is revealed as a consequence of international negotiation pressure, on the one hand, or as a result of the reduction of state politics to ethnic politics, on the other.

  • Issue Year: LXV/2024
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 1-18
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Bosnian
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