Occasional Use of Temporal Adjectives in Polish Cover Image

Okazjonalność przymiotników temporalnych w języku polskim
Occasional Use of Temporal Adjectives in Polish

Author(s): Maciej Grochowski
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Syntax, Semantics, Western Slavic Languages
Published by: KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA Sp. z o.o.
Keywords: contemporary Polish language; adjective; syntax; semantics; reference

Summary/Abstract: Occasional expressions help in referring the predicate to an extralinguistic object, and they serve as a means of its identification. The author of the article presents semantic descriptions of the following Polish temporal adjectives which express the simultaneity of the action with the speech act, namely aktualny [up-to-date], obecny [present], bieżący [current], dzisiejszy [today’s], teraźniejszy [presentday]. These units can be used occasionally. In this case, they are characterized by several syntactic features. First, they occur only in attribitive positions, never in predicative ones. Second, they cannot be negated. Third, they do not occur with indefinite pronouns. Fourth, they cannot co-occur with metapredicative operators. Fifth, they are not gradable.

  • Issue Year: 19/2024
  • Issue No: 37
  • Page Range: 63-73
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: Polish
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