MODERN MARITIME PIRACY - A NEW RISK TO SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY -
MODERN MARITIME PIRACY - A NEW RISK TO SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY -

Summary/Abstract: Modern maritime piracy, active off the coast of Somalia, is one of the newest security risks in today’s maritime world, and its rise will lead to numerous challenges. The author describes the characteristics of modern maritime piracy as epitomized by activities off Somalia. Piracy off the Horn of Africa is growing rapidly and its rise drives global piracy statistics. In order to address piracy effectively, a good understanding of its causes, consequences and enabling factors is required. The distinction between terrorism and piracy is clear but in certain situations it can easily become blurred. The solution to this menace will not be found at sea, but on shore. Given the fact that Somalia is a failed state and does not have the right legal and military tools in place to tackle this scourge, it is up to the international community to provide the right type of response. The response should take into account the realities of the fabric of Somali society, including its traditional clan structure. This paper gives also an insight into the impact of piracy on Romanian interests. Its conclusion is that the response should have 3 facets: a reactive solution centred on the maritime dimension, a pro-active solution focused on the comprehensive approach ashore and a mix of these two.

• Details
• Contents