“... Czech Is Still Indispensable in Most Districts of the Land...” Did Joseph II’s Decrees for Czech Lands Include a Language Programme? Cover Image

„… čeština ve většině okresů země je stále ještě nezbytná…“ Existoval jazykový program v nařízeních Josefa II. pro země Koruny české?
“... Czech Is Still Indispensable in Most Districts of the Land...” Did Joseph II’s Decrees for Czech Lands Include a Language Programme?

Author(s): Dmitrij Timofejev
Subject(s): Political history, Government/Political systems, Politics and communication, 18th Century
Published by: AV ČR - Akademie věd České republiky - Ústav pro českou literaturu
Keywords: Habsburg Monarchy; Czech Lands; Joseph II; Language Policy;

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with the regulation of the use of Czech, German and classical languages in the administrative, school and Church spheres as it appears in the decrees published during Joseph II’s reign for the lands of the Bohemian crown. The author attempts to reconstruct the emperor’s vision of the usage of the different languages in the Czech lands, find the reasoning behind it, and identify the methods of this regulation. He also asks whether, in Joseph II’s case, one can speak about a “language policy” as a deliberate strategy to change the language situation in the Czech lands.

  • Issue Year: 03/2013
  • Issue No: 01
  • Page Range: 63-82
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Czech
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