LAESIO ENORMIS – ПРЕКОМЕРНОТО УВРЕЖДАНЕ В СЛЕДКЛАСИЧЕСКОТО РИМСКО ПРАВО СПОРЕД РЕСКРИПТИТЕ НА ИМПЕРАТОР ДИОКЛЕЦИАН В ЮСТИНИАНОВИЯ КОДЕКС (CJ.4.44.2; CJ.4.44.8)
LAESIO ENORMIS – EXCESSIVE DAMAGE IN POSTCLASSICAL ROMAN LAW ACCORDING TO THE RESCRIPTS OF EMPEROR DIOCLETIAN IN THE JUSTINIAN CODE (CJ.4.44.2; CJ.4.44.8)
Author(s): Methody TodorovSubject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law, Civil Law, Law and Transitional Justice, Law on Economics, Canon Law / Church Law, Philosophy of Law, Maritime Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law, Labour and Social Security Law, Roman law
Published by: Софийски университет »Св. Климент Охридски«
Keywords: laesio enormis; rescissio venditionis; Codex Justinianus; Diocletianus; humanitas; Codex Theodosianus; iustum pretium; verum pretium
Summary/Abstract: Laesio enormis is based on two rescripts of Emperor Diocletian in the Codex Justinianus (CJ.4.44.2, CJ.4.44.8). This institution does not exist in classical law, nor is it found in the Codex Theodosianus. The article justifies the issuance of the rescripts by Emperor Diocletian and the authenticity of part of the text, as well as the presence of interpolations in other parts of it. With their inclusion in the Codex Justinianus, a generalization of a legal authorization given for a private case and an exclusive hypothesis was made, and with the reception of the Codex Justinianus since the Middle Ages, this legal institute was adopted as a principle of contract law. The paper analyses his reception in canon law-the decretal Cum dilecti (Decr.Greg.3.17.3) of Pope Alexander III.
Journal: IUS ROMANUM
- Issue Year: 2024
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 343-368
- Page Count: 26
- Language: Bulgarian
