The Destruction of Cultural Property of the Muslim Community during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina Cover Image

The Destruction of Cultural Property of the Muslim Community during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Destruction of Cultural Property of the Muslim Community during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Author(s): Jacek Dworzecki, Bernard Wiśniewski, Karol Kujawa
Subject(s): Cultural history, Museology & Heritage Studies, Architecture, History of Islam, Identity of Collectives, Wars in Jugoslavia
Published by: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Filozofická fakulta
Keywords: war; threat; law of war; cultural assets; religious communities; conflict;

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of this work is to present the process of the destruction of cultural property of the Muslim community during the warfare conducted on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in 1992– 1995. The work is based on historical and press sources in Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian. Field research conducted in 2000 and 2022 to obtain information on the number of demolished and restored mosques in BiH also makes an important contribution. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with Slovak soldiers who served in NATO IFOR operations, as well as with representatives of international institutions. Research results indicate that during the war in BiH (1992–1995) the Muslim community suffered the greatest losses of cultural property. 614 mosques were destroyed. Serbian armed troops carried out most of the damage, while Croatian armed troops did less. After the war, no individual was held responsible for the destruction of cultural property. The case of BiH shows that international law still does not protect religious sites.

  • Issue Year: 12/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 65-75
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: English
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