Alternative Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina's Progress on the European Union Membership Path (April 2023 – July 2024)
Alternative Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina's Progress on the European Union Membership Path (April 2023 – July 2024)

Summary/Abstract: Throughout 2023 and the first half of 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina faced a slew of political and economic challenges that diverted decision-makers' attention away from the process of EU integration, i.e. the reforms that must be adopted so that Bosnia and Herzegovina can finally catch up with the rest of the region on this path. This period was defined by political blockades, non-transparent decision-making processes, and urgent procedures in decisionmaking, particularly regarding laws and reforms critical to Bosnia and Herzegovina's EU integration process. Collateral damage was generated by the complex relationships between decision makers, specifically to the process of EU integration, which is still not recognised by decision makers as a universal value, that is, a necessity that is crucial for the entire society. Taking into account the short-term positive momentum created by the European Council's decision to open accession negotiations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Union in March 2024, this Alternative Report presents and summarises the situation from April 2023 to July 2024. Political structures did not capitalise on this momentum, and the specific task set for the country, consisting of 14 priorities, i.e. 8 steps, has yet to be completed. Key actors must recognise that EU integration is more than just a technical process of adapting legislation; it is also a path to the country's political, economic, and social stability. The lack of progress in reform implementation not only jeopardises Bosnia and Herzegovina's European perspective, but it also undermines citizens' trust in the European project, according to research conducted in 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina will have to fulfil 14 key priorities outlined in the Opinion of the European Commission from May 2019, which relate to democracy/functionality, rule of law, fundamental rights, and public administration reform. As a result, this Report serves as a guide through 14 priorities, identifying areas with major deviations from legal solutions that, if implemented, would accelerate the country's path to membership in the European Union.

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