Romanian-Language Science in the Interwar Period and Its Connection to the German-Language Scientific Schools Cover Image

Akademische Beziehungen rumänischer wissenschaftlicher Schulen in Deutschland und Österreich
Romanian-Language Science in the Interwar Period and Its Connection to the German-Language Scientific Schools

Author(s): Alexandra Chiriac, Marian Hariuc
Subject(s): School education, State/Government and Education, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, Sociology of Education
Published by: Academia Română – Centrul de Studii Transilvane
Keywords: scientific Olympianism; scientific schools; cultural transfer; scientific networks; interwar period;

Summary/Abstract: The birth of Romanian-language science does not coincide with the birth of the nation and it becomes problematic when trying to define it as a fixed and static cultural concept confined within the national state borders. Oscillating between two main views on “national science” as being a contact point and a separating line between cultural spaces, we will analyse in this article the way in which the Romanian-language science coagulated in scientific schools in the first interwar decades by using French and German models, decanting them and transforming them in a relevant way. We contend that this coagulation of foreign models into a “national” science was not the merit of a coherent central political project but rather a common endeavour of individuals from all cultural centers who actively contributed, through their collaboration and competition, to the participation of Romanian-language science to the international dialogue.

  • Issue Year: XXXII/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 44-62
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: German
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