Zeta Under the Balšić Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire (1385–1421)
Zeta Under the Balšić Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire (1385–1421)

Summary/Abstract: In this paper, the authors analyse the political relationships between Zeta during the Balšić dynasty and the Ottoman Empire, from 1385 to 1421. The research is based on an analysis of unpublished material from the State Archive in Dubrovnik, Ottoman sources, published documents from the Venetian Archive. This paper aims to highlight the close ties between Zeta and the Ottoman Empire. In the introduction, the authors summarise the general information about Zeta’s Balšić dynasty, the beginning of their rule, and the territories they ruled. A particular focus is given to the first documented contact between the Balšić and the Ottomans in 1385 and the vassal relationship of Đurađ II (1385–1403). The paper analyses their political relationships, and the frequency of their references in the sources, providing concrete examples of Đurađ II’s vassal relationship to the Ottomans, as well as the reasons for the temporary suspension of their political ties. The role of Venice, which was politically very interested in the Southern Adriatic, is also discussed. In the second part of the paper, the central focus of the research is laid on the rule of Balša III (1403–1421) and his vassal relationship and military cooperation with the Ottomans in the fight against Venice. The information, supported by sources that Balša III was an Ottoman vassal from 1405 to 1421, is presented in chronological order, providing specific examples of their cooperation. At the end of the paper, the authors try to determine the amount of tax paid by the Zeta rulers to the Ottoman sultans.

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