Rola Europejskiego Trybunału Sprawiedliwości i Rady Unii Europejskiej w kształtowaniu polityki gospodarczej i ich wpływ na przedsiębiorstwa
The Role of the European Court of Justice and the Council of the European Union in Shaping Economic Policy and Their Impact on Enterprises

Summary/Abstract: This article explores the significant roles of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) andthe Council of the European Union in shaping economic policy and regulating the businessenvironment across the EU. The ECJ plays a pivotal role in ensuring consistentinterpretation and enforcement of EU law, which directly affects enterprises operatingwithin the union by safeguarding market competition, protecting fundamental freedoms,and ensuring the fair application of regulations. On the other hand, the Council of the Eu-ropean Union sets strategic directions for economic policy and oversees the coordinationof fiscal policies among member states. This article examines how the decisions andrulings from both institutions impact enterprise growth, market access, and compliancewith EU standards. The interplay between judicial oversight and strategic policymakingcreates a stable, competitive, and legally secure environment for businesses operatingin the European Union.

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